A series of biopolymers added to irrigation water were tested for their efficacy in reducing shear-induced erosion in a laboratory-scale mini-furrow. Suspensions of chitosan, starch xanthate, cellulose xanthate, and acid-hydrolyzed cellulose microfibrils, at concentrations of 20, 80, 80, and 120 ppm, respectively, reduced suspended solids by more than 80%. None of these biopolymers, however, ex...

Potassium tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]-decan-8-yl dithiocarbonate (D609) is a selective antitumor agent, potent antioxidant, and cytoprotectant. It has the potential to be developed as a unique chemotherapeutic agent that may provide dual therapeutic benefits against cancer, e.g., enhancing tumor cell death while protecting normal tissues from damage. However, D609 contains a dithiocarbonate (xanthat...

Modeling surface adsorption requires systems of hundreds of atoms. To model such systems at an ab initio level successfully, we need to avoid traditional quantum chemical methods. In the present work we have shown that density functional theory is a powerful modeling tool for large chemical systems especially in combinations with pseudopotentials This is validated by an initial study of ethyl a...

The low temperature growth of crystalline PbS films has been achieved on plastic substrates by CVD using a xanthate. The possible mechanism involved in this low temperature deposition has been probed by density functional theory calculations.

Froth flotation is an operation currently used for the recovery of Cu from pyrometallurgical smelting slags due its simple and relatively low operational costs. While it has been utilized many decades, may be necessary to develop strategies that improve slags, as unprecedented increase in demand made industrial waste side streams economically relevant sources metals. This study presents a novel...

Effective flotation of fine particles is a problem for mineral processing. In this paper, flocculant mostly used in heavy metal ion treatment was an arsenopyrite system. The adsorption behavior and performance PEI on the xanthate were investigated through zeta potential adsorbed amount measurements, XPS size distribution detections, micro-flotation tests. Zeta results showed that 40 mg/L polyet...