The aim of present work was to find out the optimum combination of extraction process variables of hypericin from St. John’s wort, by revealing the mathematical functional relation of extraction temperature, ethanol concentration for the extraction yield, and to develop a validated HPLC method to determine hypericin in St. John’s wort extracts prepared. The HPLC separation was performed on a Lu...

For Irish herbalists, the millennium celebrations were nothing short of a wake. The effective banning in Ireland of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) and a number of other botanicals on January 1, 2000, came as a seismic shock to herbal manufacturers, practitioners, retailers, and the Irish public alike. As there are no licensed products available on the Irish market and Irish doctors have...

BACKGROUND A stressful stimulus is a crucial determinant of health and disease. Antidepressants are used to manage stress and their related effects. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) in restraint stress-induced behavioral and biochemical alterations in mice. METHODS Animals were immobilized for a period of 6 hr. St. John's Wort ...

Background. Phenolic acids were repeatedly pointed out as powerful antioxidants. The studies in the past prove the differences in the phenolic acids content in malts and worts. In this work, the influence of wort boiling and whirlpool separation on the phenolic acid content was studied. Material and methods. Worts were produced in the local brewery by the infusion method using pale pilsner-type...

Hypericum Perforatum L., commonly known as St. John’s wort, is one of the best-known medicinal herbs. wort infused oils are mostly used externally, but can be taken orally for stomach ulcers, a food supplement. Therefore, it important to develop methods that allow rapid and reliable determination β-caryophyllene, which main active components wort. In this work, two gas chromatographic technique...

Pale swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum rossicum [Kleopow] Barbar.) and black swallow-wort (V. nigrum [L.] Moench), European species of herbaceous, perennial viny milkweeds, have become increasingly invasive in various natural and managed habitats in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, including low- and high-light habitats. A classical biological control program is being developed,...

Commercially available St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) preparations and some of their main constituents (hypericin, pseudohypericin, hyperforin, rutin, and quercetin) were examined for their potential to inhibit carcinogen activation by human cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1). We used a reconstituted system consisting of purified human CYP1A1, purified human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, a...