In March 2022 the United Kingdom (UK) government published Inclusive Britain: government’s response to Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities. This accepts ‘bad apple’ understanding of racism but is incurious as historical context existing power relations shaping racist attitudes, thereby creating a tension with its stated aim developing model history curriculum. article will address two, ke...

This paper outlines a representation of knowledge based on semantic networks and organized in terms of semantic axes and "scenarios". A context mechanism for such nets is also discussed, along with an algorithm for integrating new information to a semantic net. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the representation and the context mechanism. 0. Introduction The representation of knowledg...

This paper discusses different methods that have been used for management of word form variation in information retrieval during the history of textual information retrieval. The techniques have been characterized in many ways during the history of IR. We pinpoint the most meaningful features of the approaches and make comparisons that have practical value. In the discussion we characterize wor...

introductiongeopolitics is a word that conjures up images. in one sense, the word provokes ideas of war, empire, and diplomacy: geopolitics is the practice of states controlling and competing for territory. geopolitics had a history before the term itself came in to use in 1899 by swede rudolf kjellen. it is apparent that many of great figures in the history of political thought, from the ancie...

We propose a convolutional neural network, named genCNN, for word sequence prediction. Different from previous work on neural networkbased language modeling and generation (e.g., RNN or LSTM), we choose not to greedily summarize the history of words as a fixed length vector. Instead, we use a convolutional neural network to predict the next word with the history of words of variable length. Als...