A new method for the synthesis of N-substituted isoindolinones and 3-arylaminophthalides was developed through aza-Wittig/cyclisation. The reaction of o-phthalaldehydic acid methyl ester with benzylic, aromatic and aliphatic azides gave N-isoindolinones whereas reaction of o-phthalaldehydic acid with the aromatic azides gave 3-arylaminophthalides.

Isoxazoline analogues of artemisinin were obtained in low yield and low diastereoselectivity from the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides. Alternatively, starting from the aldehyde 7, a number of transformations--Wittig reaction and reduction, Henry reaction and cyanohydrin formation--were achieved in significantly higher yields. In the cases where a new stereocenter was introduced this...

Alkene cis-trans Ratio, Betaine Mechanism, Cycloaddition Mechanism The cis-trans ratio of the stilbenes formed in Wittig reactions of semistabilised ylides (derived from benzyltri(hetero)arylphosphonium salts in ethanolic ethoxide) with benzaldehyde decreases markedly in the series 2-furyl >2-thienyl >phenyl > 1-methylpyrrol2-yl. The 2-furyl group favours a greater proportion of the ci«-isomer ...

Ruthenium complexes have been shown to perform efficient transfer hydrogenation reactions between alcohols and alkenes; in combination with an in situ Wittig reaction, indirect formation of C-C bonds has been achieved from alcohols.

Southern rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi) affects several plants such as soybean, sorghum, wheat, cucumber, alfalfa, cucurbits and it is most damaging to corn and peanuts. The pheromone based “attract and kill” strategy is one of the powerful ways to control pest population. To address our key objective of the practical utility of the synthetic pheromone, we have developed a simple...

Leukotriene B4(LTB4), a metabolite of arachidonic acid, has been reported to have various pharmacological actions such as chemotaxis, chemokinesis, aggregation and degranulation of leukocytes in vitro.' Therefore, it is thought to be a primary mediator in inflammatory and allergic states, and inhibitors of its actions are expected to have therapeutic potential. We planned to synthesize several ...