evolutionary algorithms are some of the most crucial random approaches tosolve the problems, but sometimes generate low quality solutions. on the otherhand, learning automata are adaptive decision-making devices, operating onunknown random environments, so it seems that if evolutionary and learningautomaton based algorithms are operated simultaneously, the quality of results willincrease sharpl...

multiple traveling salesman problem (mtsp) is one of the most popular operation research problem and is known as combinatorial optimization problems. mtsp is an extension version of the famous and widely used problem named traveling salesman problem (tsp). because of its benefices in various domains, many researchers have tried to solve that, and many methods have proposed so far. mtsp is a np-...

clustering is the process of dividing a set of input data into a number of subgroups. the members of each subgroup are similar to each other but different from members of other subgroups. the genetic algorithm has enjoyed many applications in clustering data. one of these applications is the clustering of images. the problem with the earlier methods used in clustering images was in selecting in...

In this paper, we consider the step fixed-charge transportation problem (FCTP) in which a step fixed cost, sometimes called a setup cost, is incurred if another related variable assumes a nonzero value. In order to solve the problem, two metaheuristic, a spanning tree-based genetic algorithm (GA) and a spanning tree-based memetic algorithm (MA), are developed for this NP-hard problem. For compa...

This thesis compares different methods used in developing and using dynamic reduced models for design optimization. Several methods have been used for forming functional approximation models with which the GA search is performed more efficiently. The informed operators approach for search speedup is discussed. Another hypothesis-instantiation approach in using reduced models has been tested and...

due to the complex physical properties of the detected targets using sonar systems, identification and classification of the actual targets is among the most difficult and complex issues of this field. considering the characteristics of the detected targets and unique capabilities of the intelligent methods in classification of their dataset, these methods seem to be the proper choice for the t...