Second-order reverse correlation (second-order Wiener-kernel analysis) was carried out between spike responses in single afferent units from the basilar papilla of the red-eared turtle and band limited white noise auditory stimuli. For units with best excitatory frequencies (BEFs) below approximately 500 Hz, the analysis revealed suppression similar to that observed previously in anuran amphibi...

Second-order reverse correlation (second-order Wiener-kernel analysis) was carried out between spike responses in single aVerent units from the basilar papilla of the red-eared turtle and band limited white noise auditory stimuli. For units with best excitatory frequencies (BEFs) below approximately 500 Hz, the analysis revealed suppression similar to that observed previously in anuran amphibia...

We analyzed the synchronous relationship between forest cover and species distribution to explain the contraction in the distribution range of the brown eared-pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) in China. Historical resources can provide effective records for reconstructing long-term distribution dynamics. The brown eared-pheasant's historical distribution from 25 to 1947 CE, which included th...

Satya N. Majumdar, 2 Dibyendu Das, Jané Kondev, and Bulbul Chakraborty Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Modeles Statistiques, Universite Paris-Sud, Bat 100, 91405, Orsay-Cedex, France Laboratoire de Physique Theorique (UMR C5152 du CNRS), Universite Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India Martin Fi...

Stephen E. Schauer, Teresa A. Golden, Delwin S. Merchant, Biranchi N. Patra, Jean D. Lang, Sumita Ray, Bulbul Chakravarti, Deb Chakravarti, and Animesh Ray Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA and Keck Graduate Institute, 535 Watson Drive, Claremont, CA 91711, USA Address communication to: Animesh Ray, Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711; Phone: (909...

Stephen E. Schauer, Teresa A. Golden, Delwin S. Merchant, Biranchi N. Patra, Jean D. Lang, Sumita Ray, Bulbul Chakravarti, Deb Chakravarti, and Animesh Ray Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA and Keck Graduate Institute, 535 Watson Drive, Claremont, CA 91711, USA Address communication to: Animesh Ray, Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711; Phone: (909...

Sumantra Sarkar1, Dapeng Bi2,3, Jie Zhang4, Jie Ren5, R. P. Behringer5, and Bulbul Chakraborty1 1 Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA 2Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13224, USA 3Center for Studies in Physics and Biology Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA 4Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics, Shan...