The amount and variability of dead wood in a forest stand is an important indicator of forest biodiversity, and relates to both the structural heterogeneity and the amount of habitat available for biota. In this study, we investigate the capacity of light detection and ranging (lidar) technology to estimate the percentage of dead trees in coastal forests on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, C...

Redwood forests contain some of the largest and most structurally complex trees on Earth. The most abundant vascular epiphyte in these forests is the fern Polypodium scouleri (Polypodiaceae). We measured dimensions of all 765 P. scouleri mats on 32 trees (27 Sequoia sempervirens, 5 Picea sitchensis). Eighteen P. scouleri mats from 11 trees were randomly selected for removal and dissection in th...

We compared the tolerance of hiba (Thujopsis dolabrata var. hondae Makino), beech (Fagus crenata Blume) and oak (Quercus serrata Thunb.) to creep and glide pressures of snow. The top/root (T/R) ratio of hiba trees ranged between 7.1 and 41.4 compared with 3.6-10.9 and 1.0-12.4 for beech and oak, respectively. However, if prostrate stems bearing adventitious roots were included in the root compo...

Our study focused on radiocaesium (137Cs) partitioning in forests, three vegetation periods after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. 137Cs distribution in forest components (organic and mineral soil layers as well as tree compartments: stem, bark, needles, branches and roots) was measured for two Japanese cedar stand ages (17 and 33 years old). The results showed that around 85...

Abstract Delayed tree mortality can contribute to variability in fire effects forests, but its prevalence is not well understood eastern North American oak forests where a management goal using prescribed shape forest density and composition. To assess potential delayed after fires, we tracked the fates of 690 trees four species burned 542 unburned northwestern Ohio, USA, modeled survival diame...

Changes in temperature and rainfall linked to recent climate change increase the mortality rates of European temperate tree species. The economic importance trees ecosystem services they provide differ according their social status (dominant or suppressed trees) size. extent which impacts these different categories ways remains little explored. Ecophysiological differences between size suggest ...

Significant mortality ofredbay trees (Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.) in the southeastern United States has been caused by Raffaelea lauricola, T.C. Harr., Fraedrich, & Aghayeva (Harrington et al. 2008), a fungal symbiont of the exotic redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, Eichhoff (Fraedrich et al. 2008). This pathogen causes laurel wilt, which is an irreversible disease that can kill mat...

Development of the Dead Trees Structural Legacy in Dynamics Process Pure Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Stands (Case study: Gorazbon District Kheyrud Forest)

This article is the second of two presenting a new approach to left adequate monoids. In the first, we introduced the notion of being T -proper, where T is a submonoid of a left adequate monoid M . We showed that the free left adequate monoid on a set X is X∗-proper. Further, any left adequate monoid M has an X∗-proper cover for some set X , that is, there is an X∗proper left adequate monoid M̂ ...

Ancient trees are considered one of the most important habitats for biodiversity in Europe and North America. They support exceptional numbers of specialized species, including a range of rare and endangered wood-living insects. In this study, we use a dataset of 105 sites spanning a climatic gradient along the oak range of Norway and Sweden to investigate the importance of temperature and prec...