pore pressureis defined as the pressure of the fluid inside the pore space of the formation, which is also known as the formation pressure. when the pore pressure is higher than hydrostatic pressure, it is referred to as overpressure. knowledge of this pressure is essential for cost-effective drilling, safe well planning, and efficient reservoir modeling. the main objective of this study is to ...

in this research resistance of six tree species to logging damages (bole wound) after 12 years were studied in district 1 of asalem nav forests. the data of extent and severity of damages on residual trees were collected immediately after logging operation from systematic sampling with circular 0.1 ha plots in the year of 2000. the damaged trees and wounds condition were reexamined in the year ...

There is low resistivity contrast between reservoir zone and host formation in geothermal fields, especially in areas where the technique of water injection is being carried out. Therefore, in low contrast area, permittivity can be one of the important reservoir indicators besides resistivity. In this study, one EM tomography method of reconstructing the resistivity and permittivity from electr...

The UNIX Fast File System (FFS) is probably the most widely-used file system for performance comparisons. However, such comparisons frequently overlook many of the performance enhancements that have been added over the past decade. In this paper, we explore the two most commonly used approaches for improving the performance of meta-data operations and recovery: logging and Soft Updates. The com...

The Measurement/Logging While Drilling (M/LWD) system is a kind of sensors system which is used to help oil/gas drilling field technicians to steer well drilling. In M/LWD, several kinds of sensors are installed into drill string to measure the underground logging data during well drilling operations, and a sink within the drill string collects the logging data from the sensors and then transmi...