نتایج جستجو برای: weinberg equilibrium

تعداد نتایج: 131317  

2016
Yi-Shin Chen Yi-Cheng Su Wei Pan

Panmixia is a key issue in maintaining genetic diversity, which facilitates evolutionary potential during environmental changes. Additionally, conservation biologists suggest the importance of avoiding small or subdivided populations, which are prone to losing genetic diversity. In this paper, computer simulations were performed to the genetic drift of neutral alleles in random mating populatio...

2008
Ella Bingham Heikki Mannila

Amethod of complexity control in multinomial mixture modeling of multiple-marker genotype data, imposing the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) between the genotype values, is studied. This is a very natural restriction and known to hold at population level under modest assumptions. The hypothesis under study is that imposing this restriction will prevent overfitting and lead to a better model. T...

2016
Vladimir Douhovnikoff Matthew Leventhal

Traditionally population genetics precludes the use of the same genetic individual more than once in Hardy-Weinberg (HW) based calculations due to the model's explicit assumptions. However, when applied to clonal plant populations this can be difficult to do, and in some circumstances, it may be ecologically informative to use the ramet as the data unit. In fact, ecologists have varied the defi...

Journal: :American journal of human genetics 2005
Janis E Wigginton David J Cutler Goncalo R Abecasis

Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) can indicate inbreeding, population stratification, and even problems in genotyping. In samples of affected individuals, these deviations can also provide evidence for association. Tests of HWE are commonly performed using a simple chi2 goodness-of-fit test. We show that this chi2 test can have inflated type I error rates, even in relatively larg...

Journal: :Statistics in medicine 2011
Guido Consonni Elías Moreno Sergio Venturini

We analyze the general (multiallelic) Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium problem from an objective Bayesian testing standpoint. We argue that for small or moderate sample sizes the answer is rather sensitive to the prior chosen, and this suggests to carry out a sensitivity analysis with respect to the prior. This goal is achieved through the identification of a class of priors specifically designed for...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1391

در این تحقیق، تنوع ژنتیکی جمعیت آرتمیا اورمیانا و آرتمیا فرانسیسکانا ی موجود در ایران با استفاده از 5 جفت آغازگر ریزماهواره ای (af-b105tail، af-a136، apdq03tail، apdq04tail و apdq05tail) ویژه ی آرتمیا فرانسیسکانا و آرتمیا پارتنوژنتیکا بررسی شد. از 50 سیست آرتمیا ی هر یک از این دو جمعیت به صورت انفرادی dna با روش گلوله ی داغ استخراج شد. با استفاده از آغازگر ها ی پنج گانه و از طریق واکنش زنجیره ا...

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