AIM To investigate the effects of diets rich in n-6 polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) fed during pre- and post-weaning time periods on the lipid metabolism and vascular reactivity in adult C57Bl/6 mice, in order to assess the impact of maternal nutrition and its interaction with the offspring diet on the metabolism of adult offspring. METHODS Female C57Bl/6 mice were fed a high-fat diet enriched wi...

(co) variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits in arman sheep were estimated, using data collected during an 11-year period (1999-2010), by applying the restricted maximum likelihood (reml) procedure under univariate and bivariate animal models. the studied traits were body weight of lamb at birth (bw), body weight at 3 months of age as weaning weight (ww), body weight at 6 m...

The present study was performed to study the effect of inbreeding on the pre-weaning growth traits including the birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), average daily gain (ADG), Kleiber ratio (KR) and lamb survival from birth to weaning (SUR) in Baluchi, Iran-Black and Zandi sheep. Significant positive inbreeding trends were found only for Baluchi and Iran-Black breeds as 0.038 and 0.278, resp...

The Rafter 7 Merino flock was initiated in Nevada in 1990 with the purchase of 500 purebred Rambouillet ewes. A gradeup program was initiated using Australian Merino genetics with the aim of developing a purebred Merino flock. Early in the project the Rafter 7 Merino line was created, which is approximately 5/8 Merino and 3/8 Rambouillet and has been a closed line since 1999. In a genetic selec...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence weaning and concentrate supplementation on characteristics carcass cuts longissimus muscle Suffolk lambs finished a Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) pasture. Weaning strategies were evaluated in four finishing systems: i) non-weaned non-supplemented lambs; ii) supplemented with creep feeding; iii) weaned iv) concentrate. In systems weaning, at 46 ± 6 ...

Colostrum intake from birth to 24 h after the onset of parturition (T24) was estimated for 526 piglets from 40 litters. Plasma concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG), lactate, glucose and cortisol were determined at T24 for six piglets per litter. Plasma IgG concentration was also assayed at weaning (28 days) on the same piglets. Rectal temperature was measured at T24 on all piglets. Mortalit...

The natural weaning process of piglets is a gradual event, whereas in current commercial pig production sudden, stressful phase the pigs’ life. Management strategies such as co-mingling non-littermates before aim to mimic (semi)natural conditions and stimulate social skills order minimize adverse effects stress around weaning. present study investigated which way timing non-littermate during la...

Objective: Estimation of genetic parameters for Kleiber ratio (KR) and genetic trends for pre-weaning weights of Arabi sheep has not been previously conducted.Methods: Data and pedigree information were collected at the Khuzestan Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University, Animal Science Research Station, located in southwest Iran, from 2001 to 2008. (Co)variance components and corresp...

Maternal performance of 134 Hereford (H), Brangus (B), and reciprocal crossbred (H x B and B x H) cows from 2 to 7 yr of age was evaluated under semidesert conditions in this study. Calves produced by 2- and 3-yr-old cows were sired by Brangus and Hereford bulls. Calves produced by 4- to 7-yr-old cows were sired by Charolais bulls. Breed of sire and breed of dam of cow affected kilograms of wea...