In this paper, the cell-centered finite volume method (CC-FVM) has been presented to simulate the axisymmetric radial flow toward a pumping well. The model is applied to the unstructured triangular grids which allows to simulate inhomogeneous and complex-shaped domains. Due to the non-orthogonality of the irregular grids, the multipoint flux approximation (MPFA) methods are used to discretize t...

In the present study, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are used to predict the pressure drop value (Δp ) of Al2O3-water nanofluid in flat tubes. Δp  is predicted taking into account five input variables: tube flattening (H), inlet volumetric flow rate (Qi  ), wall heat flux (qnw  ), nanoparticle volume fraction (Φ) and nanoparticle diameter (dp ...

A steady source of buoyancy creates a plume. Experi­ mental and theoretical studies of plumes have been mainly concerned with the far-field (self-similar) velocity and den­ sity profiles. •-3 Yet in many practical situations, knowledge regarding the rate of molecular scale mixing of the buoyant fluid with its environment is needed. This is especially true in the context of atmospheric studies, ...

This paper presents an algorithm for unsteady transonic aerodynamic analysis by solving the two-dimensional unsteady Euler equations using a dynamic mesh algorithm. The driving algorithm is an upwind biased implicit second order accurate cell-centered finite volume scheme. The spatial discretization technique involves a naturally dissipative flux-split approach that accounts for the local wave ...

We analyze the flux conservation property of the finite element method. It is shown that the finite element solution does approximate the flux locally in the optimal order, i.e., the same order as that of the nodal interpolation operator. We propose two methods, post-processing the finite element solutions locally. The new solutions, remaining as optimal-order solutions, are flux-conserving ele...

This article compares the collection characteristics of a new rotating impactor Florida Latham Bonds (FLB) sampler for ultrafine aerosols with a mimic of the industry standard (Hock-type). The volume and droplet-size distribution collected by the rotating impactors were measured via spectroscopy and microscopy. The rotary impactors were colocated with an isokinetic air sampler for a total volum...

an enhamced scheme is introduced for the solution of two dimensional umsteady euler equations. the finite- volume method of jameson et al. is modified by devicing a pnessune sensor in cell flux calculations. then the discretized gorerning equations ane relaxed in time until na steady state is reached. an appropriate model for the artificial dissipation was also employed. several tests wene cond...