This paper describes an approximating solution, based on Lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of Fredholm type and Volterra type. This method can be extended to functional differential and integro-differential equations. For showing efficiency of the method we give some numerical examples.

and hosti 013.02.0 Abstract A numerical method based on an NM-set of general, hybrid of block-pulse function and Taylor series (HBT), is proposed to approximate the solution of nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integral equations. The properties of HBT are first presented. Also, the operational matrix of integration together with Newton-Cotes nodes are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear ...

We consider a nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation NVFIE of the second kind. The Volterra kernel is time dependent, and the Fredholm kernel is position dependent. Existence and uniqueness of the solution to this equation, under certain conditions, are discussed. The block-byblock method is introduced to solve such equations numerically. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate o...

Second-kind Volterra integral equations with weakly singular kernels typically have solutions which are nonsmooth near the initial point of the interval of integration. Using an adaptation of the analysis originally developed for nonlinear weakly singular Fredholm integral equations, we present a complete discussion of the optimal (global and local) order of convergence of piecewise polynomial ...

in this article, a numerical method based on  improvement of block-pulse functions (ibpfs) is discussed for solving the system of linear volterra and fredholm integral equations. by using ibpfs and their operational matrix of integration, such systems can be reduced to a linear system of algebraic equations. an efficient error estimation and associated theorems for the proposed method are also ...

in this paper, an effective direct method to determine the numerical solution of linear and nonlinear fredholm and volterra integral and integro-differential equations is proposed. the method is based on expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of chebyshev cardinal functions. the operational matrices for the integration and product of the chebyshev cardinal functions are des...

In this paper it is shown that the use of‎ ‎uniform meshes leads to optimal convergence rates provided that‎ ‎the analytical solutions of a particular class of‎ ‎Fredholm-Volterra integral equations (FVIEs) are smooth‎.

Since various problems in science and engineering fields can be modeled by nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations, the main focus of this study is to present an effective numerical method for solving them. This method is based on the hybrid functions of Legendre polynomials and block-pulse functions. By using this approach, a nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation reduces to a no...

We consider nonlinear integral equations of Fredholm and Volterra type with respect to functions having values in L-spaces. Such class of equations includes set-valued integral equations, fuzzy integral equations and many others. We prove theorems of existence and uniqueness of the solutions for such equations and investigate data dependence of their solutions.

In this article, a numerical method based on  improvement of block-pulse functions (IBPFs) is discussed for solving the system of linear Volterra and Fredholm integral equations. By using IBPFs and their operational matrix of integration, such systems can be reduced to a linear system of algebraic equations. An efficient error estimation and associated theorems for the proposed method are also ...