The planning of an adequate nutritional support for meeting the metabolic requirements of sick neonates is a tedious time consuming calculation, needs practical expert knowledge and involves the risk of introducing possibly fatal errors. We therefore developed the interactive support system VIE–PNN for calculating the composition of parenteral nutrition solutions (PNS) for neonates at intensive...

Calculating the daily changing composition of parenteral nutrition for small newborn infants is troublesome and time consuming routine work in neonatal intensive care. The task needs expertise and experience and is prone to inherent calculation errors. We designed VIE-PNN (Vienna Expert System for Parenteral Nutrition of Neonates), a knowledge-based system (KBS) in order to reduce daily routine...

The aim of image Augmentation is to improve the interpretability or perception of information in images for human viewers, or to provide `better' input for other automated image processing techniques. The aim is to improve the visual appearance of an image, or to provide a “better transform representation for future automated image processing”. This paper is about a review of histogram techniqu...

The use of the visible implant elastomer (VIE) tagging system in zebrafish (Danio rerio) was examined. Two tag orientations (horizontal and vertical) at the dorsal fin base were tested for tag retention, tag fragmentation and whether VIE tags affected growth and survival of juvenile zebrafish (1-4 month post hatch). Six tag locations (abdomen, anal fin base, caudal peduncle, dorsal fin base, pe...

Image enhancement is a primary need for the recognition of different biometrics in biometric-based identification systems. The recognition-rate of a biometric system depends heavily upon the quality of the input biometric given to the system. In this paper, a novel hybrid Fuzzy model (IEHFS) is proposed to improve the visual quality of iris images. The experimental results based on calculating ...

A limited number of research developments in the field of speech enhancement have been implemented into commercially available hearing-aids. However, even sophisticated aids remain ineffective in environments where there is overwhelming noise present. Human performance in such situations is known to be dependent upon input from both the aural and visual senses that are then combined by sophisti...