نتایج جستجو برای: visceral fat

تعداد نتایج: 140522  

Journal: :Diabetes 1996
A Dua M I Hennes R G Hoffmann D L Maas G R Krakower G E Sonnenberg A H Kissebah

The recently cloned adipose tissue hormone leptin has been proposed to be involved in the neuroendocrine regulation of adiposity and its metabolic sequelae. Visceral fat is known to predict reduced insulin sensitivity and associated adverse metabolic profiles. In this study, we report the first evaluation of the relationships between leptin levels and total body fat, visceral fat, and insulin s...

2017
Xiaoyan Yang Wenhai Sui Meng Zhang Mei Dong Sharon Lim Takahiro Seki Ziheng Guo Carina Fischer Huixia Lu Cheng Zhang Jianmin Yang Yangang Wang Caixia Cao Yanyan Gao Xingguo Zhao Meili Sun Yuping Sun Rujie Zhuang Nilesh J. Samani Yun Zhang Yihai Cao

Visceral fat is considered the genuine and harmful white adipose tissue (WAT) that is associated to development of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Here, we present a new concept to turn the harmful visceral fat into a beneficial energy consumption depot, which is beneficial for improvement of metabolic dysfunctions in obese mice. We show that low temperature-dependent b...

2010
Byung-Ju Shim Hui-Kyung Jeon Seung-Jae Lee Sung-Sik Kim Mi-Youn Park Dong-Hyeun Lee Woo-Seung Shin Jong-Min Lee Ho-Joong Youn Wook-Sung Chung Ki-Bae Seung

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES As shown in previous studies, pentraxin 3 (PTX3) can be a useful inflammatory marker for metabolic syndrome and central obesity. Serum PTX3 levels are also an independent factor associated with visceral fat area. The aim of this study was to assess the role of PTX3 as an inflammatory maker in patients with central obesity undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interv...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2000
K N Frayn

The association between abdominal fat accumulation and risk of chronic diseases, including type II diabetes and coronary heart disease, has long been recognized. Insulin resistance may be a key factor in this link. Many studies have pointed to an association between insulin resistance and intra-abdominal fat accumulation (visceral obesity). However there is no clear proof of a causal link betwe...

2010
Yuji Matsuzawa

Although obesity is a major background of life style-related diseases such as diabetes mellitus, lipid disorder, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, the extent of whole body fat accumulation does not necessarily the determinant for the occurrence of these diseases. We developed the method for body fat analysis using CT scan and established the concept of visceral fat obesity, in other word...

Journal: :Free radical research 2011
Eric O Uthus Matthew J Picklo

Visceral obesity is linked to insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. A recent genetic study indicated that the gene locus for the anti-oxidant defense enzyme methionine sulphoxide reductase A (MsrA) is positively associated with the development of visceral adiposity. This work tested the hypothesis that Msr activity is diminished in visceral fat as a result of obesity. It used two anima...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 2011
Mehmet M Altintas Adiba Azad Behzad Nayer Gabriel Contreras Julia Zaias Christian Faul Jochen Reiser Ali Nayer

Obesity is accompanied by adipocyte death and accumulation of macrophages and mast cells in expanding adipose tissues. Considering the differences in biological behavior of fat found in different anatomical locations, we explored the distribution of mast cells, solitary macrophages, and crown-like structures (CLS), the surrogates for dead adipocytes, in subcutaneous and abdominal visceral fat o...

2016
Hodaka Yamada Daisuke Suzuki Masafumi Kakei Ikuyo Kusaka Kazuo Hara

Objective: Visceral fat accumulation because of obesity plays a central role in metabolic syndrome and causes cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: The aims of this study were to investigate associations between visceral fat accumulation and adipokines in non-obese type 2 diabetic patients. Results: In total, 138 type 2 diabetic patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 64 years. Among the pa...

2008
K. B. Krishnan U. Patil R. Mullick P. Hervo

Introduction: Central obesity with high abdominal visceral fat is known to be an indicator of metabolic syndrome [1]. A multi-echo acquisition with 2-point Dixon reconstruction with decomposition of aqua/lipid (MEDAL) simultaneously provides a set of four images per slices – in-phase, outphase, fat-only and water-only images [2]. A threshold based on MEDAL acquisition parameters applied to fat-...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2003
Thanh-Binh Nguyen-Duy Milton Z Nichaman Timothy S Church Steven N Blair Robert Ross

We examined the independent associations among abdominal adipose tissue (AT), liver fat, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and lipid variables in 161 Caucasian men who had a wide variation in adiposity. We measured AT and liver fat by computed tomography and CRF by a maximal exercise test on a treadmill. Visceral AT remained a significant (P <or= 0.05) predictor of plasma triglycerides (TG), hig...

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