نتایج جستجو برای: virotherapy

تعداد نتایج: 1060  

2017
Julius W. Kim Jason Miska Jacob S. Young Aida Rashidi J. Robert Kane Wojciech K. Panek Deepak Kanojia Yu Han Irina V. Balyasnikova Maciej S. Lesniak

Oncolytic virotherapy is a treatment approach with increasing clinical relevance, as indicated by the marked survival benefit seen in animal models and its current exploration in human patients with cancer. The use of an adenovirus vector for this therapeutic modality is common, has significant clinical benefit in animals, and its efficacy has recently been linked to an anti-tumor immune respon...

2012
Fernando Aranda Erika Vacchelli Florine Obrist Alexander Eggermont Jérôme Galon Wolf Hervé Fridman Isabelle Cremer Eric Tartour Laurence Zitvogel Guido Kroemer Lorenzo Galluzzi

Oncolytic viruses are natural or genetically modified viral species that selectively infect and kill neoplastic cells. Such an innate or exogenously conferred specificity has generated considerable interest around the possibility to employ oncolytic viruses as highly targeted agents that would mediate cancer cell-autonomous anticancer effects. Accumulating evidence, however, suggests that the t...

Journal: :Viruses 2015
Pei-Hsin Cheng Stephen L Wechman Kelly M McMasters Heshan Sam Zhou

Various viruses have been studied and developed for oncolytic virotherapies. In virotherapy, a relatively small amount of viruses used in an intratumoral injection preferentially replicate in and lyse cancer cells, leading to the release of amplified viral particles that spread the infection to the surrounding tumor cells and reduce the tumor mass. Adenoviruses (Ads) are most commonly used for ...

2013
Stephanie Weibel Thomas Christian Basse-Luesebrink Michael Hess Elisabeth Hofmann Carolin Seubert Johanna Langbein-Laugwitz Ivaylo Gentschev Volker Jörg Friedrich Sturm Yuxiang Ye Thomas Kampf Peter Michael Jakob Aladar A. Szalay

BACKGROUND Oncolytic virotherapy of tumors is an up-coming, promising therapeutic modality of cancer therapy. Unfortunately, non-invasive techniques to evaluate the inflammatory host response to treatment are rare. Here, we evaluate (19)F magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which enables the non-invasive visualization of inflammatory processes in pathological conditions by the use of perfluorocarb...

Journal: :Cancer research 2010
Phonphimon Wongthida Rosa Maria Diaz Feorillo Galivo Timothy Kottke Jill Thompson Jose Pulido Kevin Pavelko Larry Pease Alan Melcher Richard Vile

Innate immune effector mechanisms triggered by oncolytic viruses may contribute to the clearance of both infected and uninfected tumor cells in immunocompetent murine hosts. Here, we developed an in vitro tumor cell/bone marrow coculture assay and used it to dissect innate immune sensor and effector responses to intratumoral vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). We found that the type III IFN inter...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2013
Erkko Ylösmäki Miika Martikainen Ari Hinkkanen Kalle Saksela

Artificial target sequences for tissue-specific miRNAs have recently been introduced as a new means for altering the tissue tropism of viral replication. This approach can be used to improve the safety of oncolytic viruses for cancer virotherapy by restricting their replication in unwanted tissues, such as the liver. Semliki Forest virus (SFV) is a positive-strand RNA virus and, similar to the ...

Journal: :Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020

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