نتایج جستجو برای: vascular dementia

تعداد نتایج: 268858  

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 2013
Fadi Massoud

Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI) includes vascular dementia, mixed dementia (Alzheimer’s disease [AD] with cerebrovascular disease), and vascular mild cognitive impairment, and it is a common cause of cognitive dysfunction1. Some may even contend that it is the most common cause of cognitive impairment. This is based principally on clinicopathological data showing that most aged individuals ...

Journal: :Hypertension 2011
Toshiharu Ninomiya Tomoyuki Ohara Yoichiro Hirakawa Daigo Yoshida Yasufumi Doi Jun Hata Shigenobu Kanba Toru Iwaki Yutaka Kiyohara

The associations between blood pressure and dementia have been inconclusive. We followed up a total of 668 community-dwelling Japanese individuals without dementia, aged 65 to 79 years, for 17 years and examined the associations of late-life and midlife hypertension with the risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease using the Cox proportional hazards model. During the follow-up, 76 subjec...

2016
Caroline Greenan Lynn Murphy Ly-Mee Yu Patrick G. Kehoe Elizabeth Coulthard Philip Bath Robert Stewart Rob Jones Anne Corbett Alan Thomas Peter Connelly Frank Arrojo Rachel Canning Sylvia Wallach Catherine Henderson Bernadette McGuinness Mike O’Sullivan Clive Holmes Martin Knapp Clive Ballard Peter Passmore Peter Passmore Eric Jackson Roy Soiza Peter Connelly Rob G. Jones Vanessa Raymont Latha Velayudhan Alan Thomas Rohan Vanderputt Stephen Pearson Robert Lawrence Clive Ballard Frances Harrington

BACKGROUND Vascular dementia is the second most common cause of dementia affecting over seven million people worldwide, yet there are no licensed treatments. There is an urgent need for a clinical trial in this patient group. Subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia is the most common variant of vascular dementia. This randomised trial will investigate whether use of calcium channel blockade wit...

Journal: :Current vascular pharmacology 2010
Olivier Piguet Brett Garner

The incidence of dementia is increasing dramatically with the ageing population. Increasing evidence indicates that vascular disease is associated with cognitive decline and with the most common form of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cardiovascular risk factors such as hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and type 2 diabetes have attracted attention as potential targets in the prevention of demen...

2013
Lea T. Grinberg Ricardo Nitrini Claudia K. Suemoto Renata Eloah de Lucena Ferretti-Rebustini Renata E. P. Leite Jose Marcelo Farfel Erika Santos Mara Patricia Guilhermino de Andrade Ana Tereza Di Lorenzo Alho Maria do Carmo Lima Katia C. Oliveira Edilaine Tampellini Livia Polichiso Glaucia B. Santos Roberta Diehl Rodriguez Kenji Ueda Carlos A. Pasqualucci Wilson Jacob-Filho

OBJECTIVES To assess the distribution of dementia subtypes in Brazil using a population-based clinicopathological study. METHOD Brains from deceased individuals aged ≥50 years old were collected after the next of kin signed an informed consent form and provided information through standardized questionnaires. Post-mortem clinical diagnoses were established in consensus meetings, and only case...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2015
C A Heath S W Mercer B Guthrie

INTRODUCTION There is growing evidence of an aetiological relationship between vascular risk factors and the development of dementia in later life. Dementia in the under-65s has historically been considered to be more driven by genetic factors, but previous epidemiological studies in the young have been relatively small. This study aims to determine the prevalence of vascular comorbidity in peo...

Journal: :Stroke 2008
Stéphanie Bombois Stéphanie Debette Amélie Bruandet Xavier Delbeuck Christine Delmaire Didier Leys Florence Pasquier

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have an increased risk of dementia. The identification of predictors of conversion to dementia is therefore important. The aim of our study was to test the hypothesis that subcortical hyperintensities (SH) are associated with an increased rate of conversion to dementia in MCI patients. METHODS This was an observational study...

Journal: :Diabetes Care 2009
Christelle Raffaitin Henri Gin Jean-Philippe Empana Catherine Helmer Claudine Berr Christophe Tzourio Florence Portet Jean-François Dartigues Annick Alpérovitch Pascale Barberger-Gateau

OBJECTIVE Associations between metabolic syndrome and its individual components with risk of incident dementia and its different subtypes are inconsistent. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The 7,087 community-dwelling subjects aged > or =65 years were recruited from the French Three-City (3C) cohort. Hazard ratios (over 4 years) of incident dementia and its subtypes (vascular dementia and Alzheime...

Journal: :British medical bulletin 2007
J V Bowler

BACKGROUND Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) has superseded vascular dementia and multi-infarct dementia as the concept to be used in cognitive decline due to cerebrovascular disease. METHOD The literature was reviewed with regard to the concept of VCI and its incidence, pathophysiological substrate, clinical features and management. RESULTS A change in the diagnostic paradigm from the cu...

2010
Márcia L. Chaves Ana L. Camozzato Cristiano Köhler Jeffrey Kaye

Introduction. This study evaluates the progression of dementia and identifies prognostic risk factors for dementia. Methods. A group of 80 Brazilian community residents with dementia (34 with Alzheimer's disease and 46 with vascular dementia) was assessed over the course of 2 years. Data were analyzed with Cox regression survival analysis. Results. The data showed that education predicted cogni...

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