نتایج جستجو برای: valve point effect

تعداد نتایج: 2203245  

Journal: :international journal of automotive engineering 0
kakaee keshavarz

in this study it has been tried, to compare results and convergence rate of sensitivity analysis and conjugate gradient algorithms to reduce fuel consumption and increasing engine performance by optimizing the timing of opening and closing valves in xu7/l3 engine. in this study, considering the strength and accuracy of simulation gt-power software in researches on the internal combustion engine...

Journal: :مکانیک سیالات و آیرودینامیک 0
مصطفی کیانی ده¬کیانی فتح¬اله امی برات قبادیان غلامحسن نجفی

in this paper, the effect of bioethanol- gasoline fuel blends on exhaust emissions of a four-cylinder spark ignition (si) engine was investigated experimentally. pure gasoline fuel was blended with various percentages of bioethanol (0, 20, 40, 60 and 85%), and the hc, co, co2 and nox exhaust emissions were measured at different engine speeds and two throttle valve positions (full throttle and 5...

2012
R. Balamurugan S. Subramanian

This paper presents the solution of power economic dispatch (PED) problem of generating units with valve point effects and multiple fuel options using Self-Adaptive Differential Evolution (SDE) algorithm. The global optimal solution by mathematical approaches becomes difficult for the realistic PED problem in power systems. The Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is found to be a powerful evo...

Journal: :International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications 2013

رهبر, منوچهر ,

The History of closed mitral valve comissurotomy (CMVC) and its indication is discussed in this article. However many of the patients undergo (PTMC) these days as a new procedure and of course more effective and easier way whenever is indicated, yet, (CMCV) should be considered as a simple, and effective surgery when indicated, especialy in third world countries in which economical, social and ...

Nowadays, demand response programs (DRPs) play an important role in price reduction and reliability improvement. In this paper, an optimal integrated model for the emergency demand response program (EDRP) and dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED) problem has been developed. Customer’s behavior is modeled based on the price elasticity matrix (PEM) by which the level of DRP is determined for ...

2010
AFTAB AHMAD

UC (Unit Commitment) is a non-linear, large scale, complex, mixed-integer combinatorial constrained optimization problem. This paper proposes, a new hybrid approach for generating UC schedules using SI (Swarm Intelligence) learning rule based NN (Neural Network). The training data has been generated using DP (Dynamic Programming) for machines without valve point effects and using genetic algori...

Journal: :JAMA 2014
Mohamed Abdel-Wahab Julinda Mehilli Christian Frerker Franz-Josef Neumann Thomas Kurz Ralph Tölg Dirk Zachow Elena Guerra Steffen Massberg Ulrich Schäfer Mohamed El-Mawardy Gert Richardt

IMPORTANCE Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an effective treatment option for high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. Different from surgery, transcatheter deployment of valves requires either a balloon-expandable or self-expandable system. A randomized comparison of these 2 systems has not been performed. OBJECTIVE To determine whether the balloon-expandable device is...

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