In this paper we introduce the concept of cone metric spaces with Banach algebras, replacing Banach spaces by Banach algebras as the underlying spaces of cone metric spaces. With this modification, we shall prove some fixed point theorems of generalized Lipschitz mappings with weaker conditions on generalized Lipschitz constants. An example shows that our main results concerning the fixed point...

We characterize the local single-valuedness and continuity of multifunctions (set-valued mappings) in terms of their submonotonicity and lower semicontinuity. This result completes the well-known condition that lower semicontinuous, monotone multifunctions are single-valued and continuous. We also show that a multifunction is actually a Lipschitz single-valued mapping if and only if it is submo...

in this paper, we introduce  the notions of   interval-valued and $(in,ivq)$-interval-valued fuzzy ($p$-,$q$- and $a$-) ideals    of   bci algebras   and investigate some of their properties.   we then derive characterization theorems for these generalized interval-valued fuzzy ideals  and discuss their relationship.

In 2004, C. Sanza, with the purpose of legitimizing study \(n\times m\)-valued ?ukasiewicz algebras negation (or \(\mathbf{NS}_{n\times m}\)-algebras) introduced \(3 \times 3\)-valued negation. Despite various results obtained about m}\)-algebras, structure free for this variety has not been determined yet. She only a bound their cardinal number finite generators. note we describe finitely gene...

In this article, we prove the existence of extremal positive solution for the distributed order fractional hybrid differential equation$$int_{0}^{1}b(q)D^{q}[frac{x(t)}{f(t,x(t))}]dq=g(t,x(t)),$$using a fixed point theorem in the Banach algebras. This proof is given in two cases of the continuous and discontinuous function $g$, under the generalized Lipschitz and Caratheodory conditions.

In a recent paper by H. X. Cao, J. H. Zhang and Z. B. Xu an α-Lipschitz operator from a compact metric space into a Banach space A is defined and characterized in a natural way in the sence that F : K → A is a α-Lipschitz operator if and only if for each σ ∈ X∗ the mapping σ ◦ F is a α-Lipschitz function. The Lipschitz operators algebras Lα(K,A) and lα(K,A) are developed here further, and we st...

In a recent paper by H.X. Cao, J.H. Zhang and Z.B. Xu a α-Lipschitz operator from a compact metric space into a Banach space A is defined and characterized in a natural way in the sence that F : K → A is a α-Lipschitz operator if and only if for each σ ∈ X∗ the mapping σoF is a α-Lipschitz function. The Lipschitz operators algebras L(K,A) and l(K,A) are developed here further, and we study thei...

New results on set stability and input-to-state stability in pulse-width modulated (PWM) control systems with disturbances are presented. The results are based on a recent generalization of two time scale stability theory to differential equations with disturbances. In particular, averaging theory for systems with disturbances is used to establish the results. The nonsmooth nature of PWM system...

In this paper, we enlarge the language of triangle algebra by addinga unary operation that describes properties of a state. Thesestructure algebras are called state triangle algebra. The vitalproperties of these algebras are given. The notion of state interval-valued residuated lattice (IVRL)-filters are introduced and givesome examples and properties of them are given. ...