Abstract: Background: Vaccines are the-omit complex biological preparations that meant to be used as a treatment or preventive measures against any specific disease condition. Vaccine research and development is tedious, time cost consuming process because of stringent quality assessment procedures. Every year approximately 80-85 % the world’s children receive vaccines; however, regardless this...

Objectives: The study aims to define the jurisprudence and legal purpose, clarifying term Corona vaccine, then highlighting medical evaluation of vaccines, mentioning Sharia ruling on vaccinations, with clarification compulsory vaccination, jurisprudential effects vaccine.
 Methods: research followed descriptive approach, by tracking statements scientists evidence describing them, deduce a...

B 2005, VACCINATION of adolescents typically focused on catching up with vaccines that they had not received by school age, most commonly, the second dose of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, the complete hepatitis B vaccine series, and a dose of varicella vaccine if needed. With the exception of the booster dose of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td), recommended for administration at a healt...

Staphylococcus aureus is an invasive bacterial pathogen, and antibiotic resistance has impeded adequate control of infections caused by this microbe. Moreover, efforts to prevent human infections with single-component S. aureus vaccines have failed. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy in rats of vaccines containing both S. aureus capsular polysaccharides (CPs) and proteins. The ...

Immunization is a great success of preventive medicine. In the United States, most vaccine-preventable diseases of childhood are at or near record lows while the number of diseases preventable by vaccination has increased. These successes result from a comprehensive system that includes basic research; developing and testing vaccine candidates; a manufacturing base; a regulatory authority; deve...

The overall burden of illness from diseases for which vaccines are available disproportionately falls on adults. Adults are recommended to receive vaccinations based on their age, underlying medical conditions, lifestyle, prior vaccinations, and other considerations. Updated vaccine recommendations from CDC are published annually in the U.S. Adult Immunization Schedule. Vaccine use among U.S. a...

An effective immune response against viral infections depends on the activation of cytotoxic T cells that can clear infection by killing virus-infected cells. Proper activation of these T cells depends on professional antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells (DCs). In this review, we will discuss the potential of peptide-based vaccines for prevention and treatment of viral diseases. We...

The current threat of avian influenza to the human population, the potential for the reemergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus, and the identification of multiple novel respiratory viruses underline the necessity for the development of therapeutic and preventive strategies to combat viral infection. Vaccine development is a key component in the prevention of...

cervical cancer is, globally known to be, one of the most common cancers among women especially indeveloping countries. more than 90% of cervical cancers are associated with high-risk humanpapillomaviruses (hpvs) particularly hpv types 16 and 18. two major strategies have been developed forprevention and treatment of cervical cancer and other hpv-associated malignancies; the first one is based ...

While effective preventive vaccines induce intended protective immunity, they also induce unintended adverse events (AEs). Generally speaking, compared to killed, inactivated vaccines and protein vaccines, live attenuated vaccines induce more protective immune responses. However, live attenuated vaccines are also associated with more AEs and even more serious AEs. For example, while live attenu...