Pyrazoles have been studied for over a century as an important class of heterocyclic compounds and continue to attract considerable interest due to the broad range of biological activities they possess. The incorporation of the essential structural features of pyrazoles with a ferrocene moiety could provide new derivatives with unexpected and/or enhanced biological activities since several ferr...

5-Hydroxy-3-oxopent-4-enoic acid esters can be efficiently transformed into the stable bis-potassium salts of the corresponding 5-hydroxy-3-oxopent-4-enoic acids, from which the sensitive acids are released in situ, the latter being converted into substituted 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones, pyrazoles and isoxazoles under mild conditions; the efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the first syn...

Pyrazole-containing compounds represent one of the most influential families N-heterocycles due to their proven applicability and versatility as synthetic intermediates in preparing relevant chemicals biological, physical-chemical, material science, industrial fields. Therefore, synthesizing structurally diverse pyrazole derivatives is highly desirable, various researchers continue focus on thi...

An efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of pyrazoles derivatives by one-pot reaction of different 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with hydrazines/hydrazides has been developed using nano-sulfated zirconia, nano-structured ZnO, nano-g-alumina and nano-ZSM-5 zeolites, as the catalyst. The optical properties of the nano-structured catalysts and organic molecules were studied. The advantages of ...

We have developed a new method of iodocyclization based on reagent-controlled oxidative aromatization. Our strategy takes advantage of the dual nature of iodine as both an iodinating and an oxidizing agent. This approach enabled "product switch" and enhanced the flexibility of the synthetic pathway toward pyrazoles and isoxazoles. In addition, the iodo moiety of the cyclized product could creat...

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of the anion of diethyl 1-diazomethylphosphonate, generated in situ from diethyl 1-diazo-2-oxopropylphosphonate (Bestmann-Ohira reagent), with conjugated nitroalkenes provides regioisomerically pure phosphonylpyrazoles in moderate to good yield. These pyrazoles are formed in one pot via spontaneous elimination of the nitro group. However, nitropyrazoles could be synthe...

Abstract: Background: Biocatalysis in organic solvents has several benefits over aqueous solvents, including solubility of substrates, ease workup, separation the product, and, certain cases, reusability biocatalysts. Materials and Methods: A simple, effective, environmentally friendly technique for synthesizing pyrazoles been established, which involves cyclo condensation chalcones isonicotini...

Synthesis and characterization of new thiadiazoles, bisthiadiazoles from the reaction of mono- and di-hydrazonoyl halides with various hydrazinecarbodithioate derivatives were studied. Treatment of hydrazonoyl halides with 2,5-dihydrazinyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole afforded new bistriazines containing thiadiazole; we also examined the reaction of 2,5-dihydrazinyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with active methylene...

A very simple and convenient reaction for 1,3-diketone preparation from carboxylic acids and aromatic ketones in TFAA/TfOH system is described. When the β-phenylpropionic acids were used as starting materials, they initially gave 1-indanones and then underwent further acylation with the formation of 2-(β-phenylpropionyl)-1-indanones as the main reaction products. In addition, the application of...