Payment systems using electronic money (e-money) make it very easy for people to payment transactions. But on the other hand, can also affect lifestyle of various groups in society, because is more effective and makes someone consumptive with all conveniences offered. This study aims determine how behavior E-Money users. uses primary data obtained from respondents' answers. The population this ...

Study Design: A descriptive predictive correlational design was be used to guide this study. Objectives: This study aims at assessing the Performance-Enhancing Behavior among Gym Users. Setting: The carried out private gyms for males in Amara City. Sample and Sampling: sample size determined using G*Power software based on an effect of 0.25, alpha error probability 0.05, a power 0.90, five grou...

A major deficiency in state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is the lack of robustness in additive and convolutional noise. The model of auditory perception (PEMO), developed by Dau et al. (1996a) for psychoacoustical purposes, partly overcomes these difficulties when used as a front end for automatic speech recognition. To further improve the performance of this auditory-b...

In this section, we briefly present the formalism we use. This formalism aims at describing the state of a system and its dynamic behaviour in an algebraic framework [DG 94]. It was first introduced in a case study on a formal specification of the embedded safety part of an automatic subway pilot [DM 91], [Dau 92], [DGM 93], in order to cope with the large number of variables whose values made ...

Considering opinions of other users (called advisors) has become increasingly important for each user in open and dynamic online environments. However, users might be subjectively different or strategically dishonest. Previous approaches on this problem generally suffer from the issue of limited (especially shared) historic experience when tracking each individual advisor’s behavior. In this pa...