Flow and dispersion of traffic pollutants in a generic urban neighborhood with avenue-trees were investigated with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). In Part I of this two-part contribution, quality assessment and assurance for CFD simulations in urban and vegetation configurations were addressed,before in Part II flow and dispersion in a generic urban neighborhood with multiple layouts of ave...

Urban trees play a crucial role in urban climate many aspects. However, existing research has not adequately explored the impact from time-evolving perspective, that is, tree growth over time. To bridge this gap, study investigates wind tunnel effects of tree-to-canyon foliage cover and relative height (0.32–1.1 times canyon height), mimicking trees, on conditions street canyons during moderate...

The influence of various tree planting configurations on tracer gas dispersion in an urban street canyon is studied numerically, using OpenFOAM Large Eddy Simulation (LES). A recycling and rescaling turbulent inflow generation method implemented validated against a canonical backwards-facing step case. simulations are based the CODASC experiments, where was emitted from line sources at level. e...

A general proecological urban road traffic control idea for the street canyon is proposed with emphasis placed on development of advanced continuum field gasdynamical (hydrodynamical) control model of the street canyon. The continuum field model of optimal control of street canyon is studied. The mathematical physics' approach (Eu-lerian approach) to vehicular movement, to pollutants' emission,...

This paper presents experimental and computational investigation of the dispersion mechanisms of a passive-type tracer gas, done in the scaled, three-dimensional model of a street canyon. At a low wind speed of 1.67m/s and neutral atmospheric conditions, dispersion of pollutant has been investigated within an isolated street canyon at an aspect ratio of 1 for perpendicular wind orientation (90)...

Ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations are regularly measured at only two monitoring stations in the city centre of Ljubljana, and such scanty data are inadequate for drawing conclusions about spatial patterns of pollution within the city, or to decide on effective measures to further improve air quality. In order to determine the spatial distribution of NO2 concentrations in different t...

Tree is an essential factor affecting airflow and pollutant diffusion in the urban street canyon. The wind environment canyon will be effectively improved by expounding mechanism implementing greening measures. Moreover, it help decrease concentration around This paper reviews numerical simulation under tree influence. Firstly, mathematical model used for canyons influence of trees summarized. ...

Abstract: Urban canyon is categorized as hard environment for positioning of a dynamic vehicle due to low number and also bad configuration of in-view satellites. In this paper, a tuning procedure is proposed to adjust the important factors in Kalman Filter (KF) using Genetic Algorithm (GA). The authors tested the algorithm on a dynamic vehicle in an urban canyon with hard condition and compare...