Iran including attractive places and high potential for tourism (external and internal) and investing on tourism industry including social and economic effects leading to constancy of tourism areas. Unfortunately, despite high capacity of developing tourism in our country, this capacity has not recognized well and has not utilized for development of Iran. The special factors influence on transi...

Nowadays high trend of human machinery life, high utilizing vehicles, avoiding urban public place along with neglecting identity, cultural and social values of these places make that the places in urban different scales dismiss their importance and real role. In recent decades, designing public places in urban different scales has been considered as awesome effort to meet human social needs. Th...

Abstract The built and urban environment have an impact on citizens’ health well-being. This could lead to long-term results individuals’ happiness quality of life. we interact with, including our living, working, social spaces, can significantly affect be considered as part the determinants health. WHO now defines a state complete physical, mental, well-being, incorporating factor in promoting...

Abstract The recent wave of populism has focused attention on ‘left behind’ places as hotspots discontent. Seeking to remedy their neglect in urban and regional studies, the aim this paper is engage with problems stimulate fresh thinking about alternative approaches. Reflecting complex inter-connected issues facing such places, it argues that a new conception required address belonging attachme...

During the totalitarian era (1944–1991), urban space was used as an “arena” in which to demonstrate absolute power of communist regime. Some important structures were built; others destroyed; new names given streets or even cities, create a identity for areas. Urban locations (the Pyramid Enver Hoxha, Dajti hotel, building Central Committee, etc.), became symbols fear and admiration, because th...

Iran including attractive places and high potential for tourism (external and internal) and investing on tourism industry including social and economic effects leading to constancy of tourism areas. Unfortunately, despite high capacity of developing tourism in our country, this capacity has not recognized well and has not utilized for development of Iran. The special factors influence on transi...