Research studies addressing the distinctions between adolescent fathers and non-fathers' paternal role perceptual development and performance are scarce. As a result, our understanding of the antecedents of early paternity among African-American adolescent males is unclear and intervention strategies remain virtually untapped. This gap in knowledge represents a challenge to both social science ...

BACKGROUND Living alone in urban areas when getting old is an important and necessary field for research as the growth of the urban population worldwide increases, and due to the fact that people live longer. How older people manage their self-care and health, and how this might influence their identity and life situation may be very important to understand when planning for a new, upcoming old...

quality of urban areas and improvement of it have always been considered as one of the main issues in the process of urbanization. it might be possible to consider this importance as the result of fundamental changes in intellectual patterns during the past two decades in one side and its proposal in all aspects of human life on the other side though this is one of the main influential concepts...

The article discusses the issue of correlation between urban identity and Izhevsk as capital Russia’s region. discussion is underpinned by notion which understood self-identification an individual against city residents; image territory, communities society. analysis shows that cognitive component identity, alongside with its affective praxeological component. aim research was to identify a res...

This coda aims to reflect on the enduring importance of cities in Scotland’s sense identity, and open up some contemporary issues relating future as a nation. We also outline here perspectives for further research study.