نتایج جستجو برای: upper atmosphere

تعداد نتایج: 256100  

Journal: :Science 2015
B M Jakosky J M Grebowsky J G Luhmann J Connerney F Eparvier R Ergun J Halekas D Larson P Mahaffy J McFadden D F Mitchell N Schneider R Zurek S Bougher D Brain Y J Ma C Mazelle L Andersson D Andrews D Baird D Baker J M Bell M Benna M Chaffin P Chamberlin Y-Y Chaufray J Clarke G Collinson M Combi F Crary T Cravens M Crismani S Curry D Curtis J Deighan G Delory R Dewey G DiBraccio C Dong Y Dong P Dunn M Elrod S England A Eriksson J Espley S Evans X Fang M Fillingim K Fortier C M Fowler J Fox H Gröller S Guzewich T Hara Y Harada G Holsclaw S K Jain R Jolitz F Leblanc C O Lee Y Lee F Lefevre R Lillis R Livi D Lo M Mayyasi W McClintock T McEnulty R Modolo F Montmessin M Morooka A Nagy K Olsen W Peterson A Rahmati S Ruhunusiri C T Russell S Sakai J-A Sauvaud K Seki M Steckiewicz M Stevens A I F Stewart A Stiepen S Stone V Tenishev E Thiemann R Tolson D Toublanc M Vogt T Weber P Withers T Woods R Yelle

Coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere, combined with loss of gas from the upper atmosphere to space, likely contributed to the thin, cold, dry atmosphere of modern Mars. To help understand ongoing ion loss to space, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft made comprehensive measurements of the Mars upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and interactions with the Sun and s...

2009
V. Vuitton A. Wellbrock

The Electron Spectrometer (ELS), one of the sensors making up the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) revealed the existence of numerous negative ions in Titan’s upper atmosphere. The observations at closest approach ( 1000 km) show evidence for negatively charged ions up to 10,000 amu/q, as well as two distinct peaks at 2274 and 4478 amu/q, and maybe a third one at 82714 amu/q. We present the f...

2012
Ingrid Cnossen

Studies of climate change traditionally focus on long-term changes taking place in the troposphere. This is understandable, as this is the part of the atmosphere that most directly affects life on the surface. However, long-term trends higher in the atmosphere can have important consequences as well. The middle and upper atmosphere consist of the stratosphere (~15-50 km), the mesosphere (50-90...

2015
B. M. Jakosky

The MAVEN spacecraft launched in November 2013, arrived at Mars in September 2014, and completed commissioning and began its one-Earth-year primary science mission in November 2014. The orbiter’s science objectives are to explore the interactions of the Sun and the solar wind with the Mars magnetosphere and upper atmosphere, to determine the structure of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere and ...

Journal: :Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 1962

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید