Posterior urethroplasty is the most common strategy for the treatment of post-traumatic urethral injuries. Especially in younger patients, post-traumatic injuries are a common reason for urethral strictures caused by road traffic accidents, with pelvic fracture or direct trauma to the perineum. In many cases early endoscopic realignment is the first attempt to restore the junction between proxi...

The testing effect is the phenomenon that testing enhances memory for previously studied content. Memory is particularly enhanced for items successfully retrieved during testing. Three experiments investigated the effects of testing before studying a time when participants were unlikely to successfully retrieve content. Participants read excerpts from an essay on vision. They were either asked ...

Two hundred and eight cases of failed dacryocystorhinostomy presenting to the Lacrimal Clinic at Moorfields Eye Hospital between 1970 and 1985 were reviewed. All cases underwent a further operation. The reasons for failure were usually apparent on reoperation. The surgical technique is described. A second dacryocystorhinostomy is a highly successful technique that spares both patient and surgeo...

This study identifies the level of L2 motivational self-system (L2MSS) consisting Ideal Self, Ought-to and Learning Experience, application deep surface learning strategies on high school students regarding gender grades. The is designed in both correlation descriptive comparative models. research sample composed 202 students. Two questionnaires are used collection data: Motivational Self Syste...

introduction. student dropout in medical colleges is a significant problem unless is controlled. it will result in shortages exacerbation of qualified physicians that may occur in future years. methods. a retrospective study was done for evaluation of student dropout risk factors. the students, according to the average grade of university, were classified into two groups (successful – unsuccess...