We present the first annotated checklist of subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Ceram-bycidae) in Lithuania. At least 140 published and unpublished records were analyzed collected specimens verified. As a result, one species, Aegosoma scabricorne (Scopoli, 1763), was found to be new for Lithuanian fauna three Ergates faber (Linnaeus, 1761), Tragosoma depsarium 1767), Prionus coriar...