OBJECTIVE Available evidence on the relationship between marital status and HIV is contradictory. The objective of this study was to determine HIV prevalence among married people and to identify potential risk factors for HIV infection related to marital status in South Africa. METHODS A multistage probability sample involving 6 090 male and female respondents, aged 15 years or older was sele...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Multiple studies have shown that marital status is associated with the survival of various types of cancer patients. However, there has not been adequate evidence of the association between marital status and the survival of patients with esophageal cancer (EC). We aimed to investigate the effect of marital status on survival of EC patients. METHODS We identified 15,598 EC...

BACKGROUND Many Americans diagnosed with colon cancer do not receive indicated chemotherapy. Certain unmarried women may be particularly disadvantaged. A 3-way interaction of the multiplicative disadvantages of being an unmarried and inadequately insured woman living in poverty was explored. METHODS California registry data were analyzed for 2,319 women diagnosed with stage II to IV colon can...

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Until recently, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults were excluded from full participation in civil marriage. The purpose of this study is to examine how legal marriage and relationship status are associated with health-promoting and at-risk factors, health, and quality of life of LGBT adults aged 50 and older. DESIGN AND METHODS We utilized weighted surv...

CONTEXT Switching among contraceptive method types is the primary determinant of the prevalence of use of specific contraceptive methods, and it has direct implications for women's ability to avoid unintended pregnancies. Yet, method switching among U.S. women has received little attention from researchers. METHODS Data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth were used to construct mul...

background: among the eight known human herpes viruses, epstein- barr virus (ebv) is considered to be sexually transmissible. this study was conducted to evaluate the seroepidemiology of this infection in married and unmarried iranian couples. methods: in this comparative observational and cross-sectional study, 160 men and women were divided into married and unmarried groups. serum igg and igm...

That unmarried individuals die at a faster rate than married individuals at all ages is well documented. Unmarried women in developing countries face particularly severe vulnerabilities, so that excess mortality faced by the unmarried is more extreme for women in these regions compared to developed countries. We provide systematic estimates of the excess female mortality faced by older unmarrie...

In Census Bureau classifications, married-couple households only consist of opposite-sex couples, while unmarried partner households may consist of either opposite-or same-sex couples. This classification relies not only on the accuracy of the responses to the household relationship item—either as a spouse or unmarried partner—but also to those on gender. Although gender is usually the most acc...