This paper reviews the physical fundamentals and engineering implementations for efficient information exchange via wireless communication using physical waves as the carrier among nodes in an underwater sensor network. The physical waves under discussion include sound, radio, and light. We first present the fundamental physics of different waves; then we discuss and compare the pros and cons f...

This paper reviews the physical fundamentals and engineering implementations for efficient information exchange via wireless communication using physical waves as the carrier among nodes in an underwater sensor network. The physical waves under discussion include sound, radio, and light. We first present the fundamental physics of different waves; then we discuss and compare the pros and cons f...

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are the enabling technology for various underwater applications, and the interest in UWSNs is growing. Applications of underwater sensing range from oil industry to aquaculture, and include instrument monitoring, pollution control, climate recording, prediction of natural disturbances, search and survey missions. Location information is important for ...

The properties of underwater acoustic channel are quite different from those of terrestrial wireless sensor networks. There are many challenges to design an efficient media access control (MAC) protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs). In order to overcome the long propagation delay and low available bandwidth of UWASNs, an enhanced dynamic token protocol (EDTP), is proposed in...

WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks), one of the most popular topics in wireless and mobile networking, is gaining much interest as an innovative technology in the near future. Especially in UW-ASN (UnderWater-Acoustic Sensor Network), there are many potential applications that can be provided through the networks such as ocean sampling network, environment monitoring, undersea exploration, disaster ...

—Localizing machine type communication (MTC) devices or sensors is signi cantly important due to the increasing popularity of machine to machine (M2M) communication networks in location-based applications such as health monitoring, rescue operations, vehicle tracking, and wild re monitoring. Moreover, ef cient localization approaches for sensor-based MTC devices reduce the localization error an...

This study addresses the optimization of node redeployment coverage in underwater wireless sensor networks. Given that nodes could easily become invalid under a poor environment and the large scale of underwater wireless sensor networks, an underwater sensor network redeployment algorithm was developed based on wolf search. This study is to apply the wolf search algorithm combined with crowded ...

Optimal Node Placement in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Muhamad Felemban Almost 70% of planet Earth is covered by water. A large percentage of underwater environment is unexplored. In the past two decades, there has been an increase in the interest of exploring and monitoring underwater life among scientists and in industry. Underwater operations are extremely difficult due to the lack of ...

In the past few years wireless Sensor Network has been an emerging technology. As it is a permutation of computation, sensing, and communication. In the 70% of the earth, a huge amount of unexploited resources lies covered by oceans. To coordinate interact and share information among themselves to carry out sensing and monitoring function underwater sensor network consists a number of various s...

One of the current trends of the wireless communication is the underwater communication .The two most fundamental problems in underwater sensor network are sensing coverage and network connectivity. The coverage problem reflects how well a sensor network is tracked or monitored by sensors. An underwater wireless sensor networks is the emerging field that is having the challenges in each field s...