With the research of the wireless sensor network technology, some wireless underground sensor network nodes and a sink node based on embedded technology and RF technology were designed innovatively. Wireless underground sensor network node consists of sensor, the processor, wireless RF module and power module; here, processor using MSP430 microcontroller, RF modules adopting nRF905 communicatio...

The lack of accurate maps of subsurface utilities and other underground hazards often causes accidents, project delays and increased project cost. Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) is an engineering process utilizing state-of-the-art technology to accurately identify, characterize, and map underground utilities and installations prior to the design of new highways and structures or the insta...

Above-ground perennial phytomass of Andalusian alfa grass steppes (7755·6 ± 1482 kg of dry matter ha (95% C.I.)) is clearly higher than phytomass density measured today in most alfa grass communities of the Maghreb because of low or inexistant present-day human-induced alterations and relatively favourable annual precipitation (370 mm) existing in these Spanish steppes. Total carbon storage mea...

The energy transition is the pathway to transform global economy away from its current dependence on fossil fuels towards net zero carbon emissions. This requires rapid and large-scale deployment of renewable energy. However, most renewables, such as wind solar, are intermittent hence generation demand do not necessarily match. One way overcome this problem use excess power generate hydrogen by...