نتایج جستجو برای: uncertainty of nominal interest rate
تعداد نتایج: 21210786 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Economists have reached a consensus that an independent central bank could improve its policy efficiency by following a monetary policy rule. One of the important rules is McCallum rule where that requires central banks to target the growth rate of nominal GDP using the monetary base as its instrument. One of the features of the McCallum rule uses the monetary base rather than the interest rate...
We prove the existence of stationary monetary equilibrium with inflation in a ‘‘Bewley’’ model with constant aggregate real variables but with idiosyncratic shocks to the endowments of a continuum of individual agents, when a central bank stands ready to borrow or lend fiat money at a fixed nominal rate of interest and the agents face borrowing constraints. We also find that, in the presence of...
The economic literature presents a large heterogeneity of results concerning the impact fiscal variables on interest rates. Focusing Italian economy and considering nature our rate determinants (public finance nominal GDP growth), we decided to undertake cointegration analysis relying Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test approach, particularly suitable procedure within this framewor...
در این تحقیق ,تاثیرات نا اطمینانی درآمدهای نفتی به همراه عوامل تجربی و تاثیر گذار دیگر را بر پس انداز بخش خصوصی در12 کشور عضو اوپک با استفاده از داده های مربوط به سالهای 1990 تا 2010 مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم .با توجه به مباحث نظری و تجربی , عواملی مانند درآمدهای نفتی ,نرخ تورم ,نرخ بهره و رابطه مبادله برنرخ پس انداز خصوصی تاثیر گذار می باشند. .نتایج حاصل در این تحقیق دلالت بروجود آثار مثبت نا...
the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis,a one-way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 sednior students of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inter...
abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...
iranian banks can not freely determine their interest rates in the financial market. this characteristic causes banking industry unable to perform their duties of financial intermediaries in the transmission mechanism of monetary. in these circumstances, monetary shocks will have a significant and high effect on the alternative markets (like stocks and housing). in this study, we used dynamic s...
the caspian sea contains great resources of oil and gas. the caspian sea is a 700- mile- long body of water in central asia, land located between azerbaijan, iran, kazakhstan, russia and turkmenistan. iran was challenges and opportunities in the caspian region. key question in this thesis includes three section that first question, opportunities of iran in the caspian region, second question ch...
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