An electromagnetic flow sensor was placed on the distal fetal aorta (umbilical flow fraction 78.1 +/- 1.6 SEM, %), an inflatable occluder was tied around the umbilical cord, and catheters were placed in distal branches of an umbilical artery and vein, a uterine vein, and in the amniotic cavity. An inflatalbe occluder was tied around the vagina of some of the ewes. Control values 3 days after su...

This study investigated the relationship between antiapoptotic activities induced by activated protein C and endoplasmic reticulum stress. In this study, it was observed that activated protein C elicited a rise in glucose-regulated protein 78 and glycogen synthase kinase-3β and inhibited apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. Calcium inhibition did no...

Of the two umbilical veins formed in young rat embryos, the light regresses early while the left persists until birth. In a number of rat fetuses from mothers subjected to a transitory deficiency of pteroylglutamic ("folio") acid during pregnancy, this pattern was reversed and the right, instead of the left, umbilical vein persisted until birth. In such cases, the ductus venosus was always abse...

Ovarian injury because of chemotherapy can decrease the levels of sexual hormones and potentia generandi of patients, thereby greatly reducing quality of life. The goal of this study was to investigate which transplantation method for human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs) can recover ovarian function that has been damaged by chemotherapy. A rat model of ovarian injury was establi...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the umbilical artery and vein blood volume flow using B-mode and Doppler ultrasound in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. DESIGN This was a cross-sectional study of 129 singleton, healthy pregnancies at 23-33 weeks' gestation. The umbilical artery and vein cross-sectional area, time-averaged velocity and pulsatility index were measured in a free loop of cord, ...

A method of estimating the magnitude and distribution of umbilical blood flow by means of radioactive microspheres in sheep fetuses in utero is described. Simultaneous measurements of total umbilical flow by this method and the steady-state diffusion technique showed agreement within ± 11%. In 11 fetuses of 90 to 150 days gestational age, the distribution of umbilical flow to the intercotyledon...

The human umbilical vein, as a readily available stem cell source, is a good alternative to harvest mesenchymal stem cells. Human umbilical cord vein mesenchymal stem cells have recently been isolated and have demonstrated the ability to differentiate into various cell types such as fat, bone, cartilage and neuronal cells. In this study, we have investigated whether human umbilical cord vein me...

introduction: proteolytic enzymes, specially collagenase, are used to digest extracellular matrix, cells isolation and primary culture. it is important to find new sources of plant or animal protease instead of bacterial or tissue collagenase. in the present research, actinidin, a plentiful protease in kiwifriut, was used to isolate human umbilical vein endothelial cells. materials and methods:...