The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects ejaculatory duct obstruction (EDO) on contractile efficacy, smooth muscle ultrastructure, and α1A M3 receptors rat seminal vesicles (SVs). A total 48 male rats, aged 14-15 weeks, were randomly divided into three groups, namely, control, complete EDO, partial EDO. SV tissues collected at 4 8 weeks postoperatively for further experiments. R...