background portal vein thrombosis (pvt) is one of the most common causes of extrahepatic portal hypertension in children, which may follow neonatal umbilical vein catheterization. the incidence rates of catheter-related pvt, in infants and children vary in different studies. this study aimed to determine pvt incidence in the children under 3 years old with a history of neonatal umbilical vein c...

 ABSTRACTBackground: Delivering the radiation dose to the target volume and minimizing the dose to normal tissues are the main objectives in radiotherapy. The aim of our study is to enhance the contrast of the portal image to increase the accuracy of delineation of the organs in the irradiation field.   Methods: The software was written based on local enhancement of the pixel values in image ma...

this research investigates factors of enterprise portals of governmental organizations of iran. methods used in this research are literature and descriptive survey. data was gathered by a researcher-made checklist for enterprise portal factors in the enterprise portals of governmental organizations of iran. the checklist contains six factors that are content management, document management, col...

This paper outlines a method to use (compressed) flipbooks of textures to represent portals in 3D models. A portal is a generalization of windows and doors. It connects two adjacent cells (or rooms). This method accelerates portal visibility culling by reducing the depth of portal sequences to one. Each portal of the current cell that is some distance away from the viewpoint is rendered as a te...

Portal venous thrombosis was originally considered to be a contraindication for liver transplantation. Currently, several methods exist to re-establish blood flow to the hepatic portal system. Cavoportal hemitransposition is a surgical procedure that can be used in liver transplantation when the portal venous system is thrombosed and portal flow cannot be re-established from the mesenteric veno...

1. Hyposensitivity to vasopressin is a well-documented phenomenon in animals with portal hypertension and patients with cirrhosis subjected to haemorrhage. Excessive formation of nitric oxide is at least partly responsible for the vascular hyporesponsiveness to vasoconstrictors observed in experimental portal hypertension or in rats with haemorrhagic shock. This study investigated whether addit...

Portal systemic shunting (PSS) and portal pressure were measured in control rats and in animals with portal hypertension induced by partial portal vein ligation (PPVL). The portal pressure in rats with partial portal vein ligation (13.4 +/- 0.5 mm.Hg.) was significantly higher (p < 0.005) than in the control group (9.6 +/- 0.6 mm.Hg.). Portal systemic shunting measured by consecutive injections...

This pilot study compared efficacy, morbidity, and complication rates with a new single-portal arthroscopy technique and traditional 2-portal knee arthroscopy. This prospective study evaluated 156 patients who underwent arthroscopic knee surgery, 106 with 2 portals and a traditional arthroscope and instruments and 50 with a single portal and newly designed arthroscopy instruments. Patients who ...

a 28-year-old, 32 week pregnant primigravida woman with a past history of increased blood pressure presented with ruq pain as well as sudden onset of hematemesis. this case illustrates the occurrence of a rare complication (rupture of portal vein pseudoaneurysm inside the biliary system), appearing as upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a pregnant woman. the cause of the rupture is presumably pr...