The Turkmen exodus to the Anatolia is considered one of important historical periods in history Turks. After tenth century, a number Turkish tribes had converted Islam central Asia. Gradually they headed toward western Asia, migrated from Iran especially after foundation Sajuq`s state (1037). Afterwards, under authority Saljuqs, started migrate Anatolia. At same time, Byzantine dynasty internal...

The Iranian population includes several ethnic groups scattered throughout Iran, which differ with regard to their rates for cancer. An infamous 'Asian esophageal cancer belt'stretches to the east from the Caspian littoral in Iran via Turkmenistan to the Northern provinces of China. Apart from the eastern part of the Caspian littoral area of Iran which has the highest incidence of esophageal ca...

Türkiye Türkçesi gramerlerinde yer almayan modal sözler, çağdaş Türk lehçeleri müstakil bir sözcük türü olarak ele alınmaktadır. Gramer kitaplarında geleneksel anlayışla alınmış olan bu sözcükler, son yıllarda birçok araştırmacının dikkatini çeken kiplik kategorisinin sözlüksel işaretleyicilerinden biridir. Diğer deyişle konuşur tarafından üretilen bildirim cümlesine çeşitli anlamlar kazandıran...

background food and nutrient are known as main environmental risk factor of esophageal cancer. we investigated food items consumption pattern of people who live in high risk area in golestan province. materials and methods we investigated food consumption pattern of more than 30 years old gonbad and kalale's people who recruited in golestan cohort study. assessment carried out with validated 11...

In this work, we present a MT system from Turkmen to Turkish. Our system exploits the similarity of the languages by using a modified version of direct translation method. However, the complex inflectional and derivational morphology of the Turkic languages necessitate special treatment for word-by-word translation model. We also employ morphology-aware multi-word processing and statistical dis...

This paper seeks to shed new light on the latest discovered Hellenistic and Parthian occupation period at Ulug-depe (South Turkmenistan). After its abandonment end of Middle Iron Age period, site was reoccupied during late 1st millennium BC. Extended research led by joint French-Turkmen Archaeological Expedition (MAFTur) has succeeded in unearthing this many places studied a varied pottery asse...