asthma is a chronic inflammatory and remodeling disorder of the airways, in which many cells, cellular elements, and cytokines play important roles. the role of tumor necrosis factor- α (tnf-α) in asthma is unclear in pakistani population. the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between tnf-α -308 polymorphism and asthma.polymorphism of tnf-α (g-308-a locus; rs 1800629) in 329 asth...

Q fever is a zoonotic bacterial disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) plays a pivotal role in the defense against infection with this Gram-negative coccobacillus. Theoretically, patients who are treated with anti-TNF-α medications are at risk for developing chronic Q fever. We present two patients who developed Q fever while being treated with anti-TNF-α agent...

Background: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a primary mediator of immune regulation and might be required in the early stages of DC development from CD34+ cells. However, details of optimal timing of exposure to TNF-α in DC development process in monocytes or non-purified hematopoitic cells are still lacking and clear benefits of this approach to the development of DCs remain to be valid...

conclusions taken together, pomegranate juice did not affect serum cytokines levels in patients with oa. its role in improving physical function in these patients most likely involves other mechanisms. background osteoarthritis (oa) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder causing disability and loss of function, particularly in the elderly. preclinical and in-vitro studies for mitigation of...

background: the expression of mouse tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnf-α) in escherichia coli is a favorable way to get high yield of protein; however, the formation of cytoplasmic inclusion bodies, which is the consequence of insoluble accumulated proteins, is a major obstacle in this system. to overcome this obstacle, we used a pulsed dilution method to convert the product to its native conform...

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that causes postpartum infection, where this bacterium releases peptidoglycans and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) start inflammation response, which then responded by macrophages releasing pro-inflammation cytokines such as Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α) Interleukin 1-Beta (IL-1β). Red Turi leaf extract, known to contain saponins, flavonoids, tannins w...

background: the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-α), is a pathogenic element for a number of disorders. previous studies have reported that the -1031 t/c and -238 g/a polymorphisms in the promoter region of the tnf-α gene are important factors in reproductive-related disorders. one of the most common gynecological diseases of women during the reproductive years is end...