sex determination is the first step in identification of dead body and hip bone or its components are reliable in sex discrimination. the present study was done to determine the applicability of some osteometric parameters of human hip bone in sex identification. sixteen different variables for the anterior border of 50 human hip bones from a skeletal collection were studied. statistically sign...

Abstract Background Leg length (LL) and offset (OS) are important factors in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Because most LL OS callipers used THA depend on fixed points the pelvis femur, limb position could affect measurement error. This study was conducted a simulator to clarify effects of lower iliac pin errors determine permissible range for accurate measurement. Methods An instrument used. T...

Tubercle bacilli has been known to live in symbiosis with mankind since centuries. mainly causes pulmonary disease but extra manifestations are fairly common spine being the most site

tory tubercle by the amygdala. The olfactory tubercle is a striatal structure with a cortical-like organization which displays odor-evoked activity and may be critical for olfactory perception (Wesson and Wilson, 2011). The anatomical findings by Novejarque et al. (2011) along with those of previous groups (Usunoff et al., 2009) suggest the involvement of the olfactory tubercle (and perhaps the...

Patellofemoral instability is a common cause of anterior knee pain, especially in younger and more active patients. Treatment of instability varies considerably depending on the patient's symptoms as well as the cause of the instability. Lateral instability has a particularly broad spectrum of treatment algorithms including patellar taping, arthroscopy, lateral release, medial patellofemoral li...