DNA barcoding is a fast-developing technique to identify species by using short and standard DNA sequences. Universal selection of DNA barcodes in ferns remains unresolved. In this study, five plastid regions (rbcL, matK, trnH-psbA, trnL-F and rps4-trnS) and eight nuclear regions (ITS, pgiC, gapC, LEAFY, ITS2, IBR3_2, DET1, and SQD1_1) were screened and evaluated in the fern genus Adiantum from...

BACKGROUND DNA barcoding is a technique used to identify species based on species-specific differences in short regions of their DNA. It is widely used in species discrimination of medicinal plants and traditional medicines. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the present study, four potential DNA barcodes, namely rbcL, matK, trnH-psbA and ITS (nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer) were adopted...

To determine how well DNA barcodes from the chloroplast region perform in forest dynamics plots (FDPs) from global CTFS-ForestGEO network, we analyzed DNA barcoding sequences of 1277 plant species from a wide phylogenetic range (3 FDPs in tropics, 5 in subtropics and 5 in temperate zone) and compared the rates of species discrimination (RSD). We quantified RSD by two DNA barcode combinations (r...

BACKGROUND A useful DNA barcode requires sufficient sequence variation to distinguish between species and ease of application across a broad range of taxa. Discovery of a DNA barcode for land plants has been limited by intrinsically lower rates of sequence evolution in plant genomes than that observed in animals. This low rate has complicated the trade-off in finding a locus that is universal a...

The Atlantic Forest is a phytogeographic domain with a high rate of endemism and large species diversity. The Sapotaceae is a botanical family for which species identification in the Atlantic Forest is difficult. An approach that facilitates species identification in the Sapotaceae is urgently needed because this family includes threatened species and valuable timber species. In this context, D...

Genus Paphiopedilum has species having lovely flowers which are incredibly attractive to everyone. Their ornamental and commercial value caused over-collection illegal poaching trade. Due these reasons, nowadays, the Venus slipper orchids facing deplete in nature. Therefore, it is important consider conservation. Mainly, necessary prioritize identification phylogenetic analysis methods of genus...

this study included 81 samples which belonged to 13 speices from myriophyllum genus. both nrdna its1 and its2 and cpdna matk, rbcl and trnh-psba loci were used for diagnose of invasive from native plant. the nrdna its1and its2 data proved highly variable and could differentiate between all but had low pcr amplification success,based on these result they would not recommend as a suitable barcode...

Recent studies indicate that the discriminatory power of the core DNA barcodes (rbcLa + matK) for land plants may have been overestimated since their performance have been tested only on few closely related species. In this study we focused mainly on how the addition of complementary barcodes (nrITS and trnH-psbA) to the core barcodes will affect the performance of the core barcodes in discrimi...

The Araucaria Forests in southern Brazil are part of the Atlantic Rainforest, a key hotspot for global biodiversity. This habitat has experienced extensive losses of vegetation cover due to commercial logging and the intense use of wood resources for construction and furniture manufacturing. The absence of precise taxonomic tools for identifying Araucaria Forest tree species motivated us to tes...

Paphiopedilum là một chi nổi bật của nhóm lan Hài, đây nhỏ nhưng có hệ thống phân loại phức tạp với nhiều quan điểm khác nhau. canhii phát hiện năm 2010 và được coi loài đặc hữu Việt Nam. Các nghiên cứu về cho thấy vị trí rất riêng biệt chúng. Để chính xác này, người ta đã phải sử dụng tiêu chí kết hợp. Hiện nay, ngoài phương pháp truyền bằng hình thái, thì chỉ thị tử triển thể ưu khi các học. ...