An m by n sign pattern A is an m by n matrix with entries in {+,−, 0}. The sign pattern A requires a positive (resp. nonnegative) left inverse provided each real matrix with sign pattern A has a left inverse with all entries positive (resp. nonnegative). In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a sign pattern to require a positive or nonnegative left inverse. It is also ...

In this paper we obtain appropriate necessary and sufficient conditions for |N, pn|k summability to imply that of |N,qn|s for 1< k≤ s<∞. As in [6] we make use of a result of Bennett [1], who has obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for a factorable matrix to map lk → ls. A factorable matrix A is one in which each entry ank = bnck. Weighted mean matrices are factorable. It will not be po...

The paper deals with binary operations in the unit interval. We investigate connections between families of triangular norms, triangular conorms, uninorms and some decreasing functions. It is well known, that every uninorm is build by using some triangular norm and some triangular conorm. If we assume, that uninorm fulfils additional assumptions, then this triangular norm and this triangular co...

We give several new characterizations of Riordan Arrays, the most important of which is: if fd n;k g n;k2N is a lower triangular array whose generic element d n;k linearly depends on the elements in a well-deened though large area of the array, then fd n;k g n;k2N is Riordan. We also provide some applications of these characterizations to the lattice path theory.

In this paper a result concerning summability factors theorem for lower triangular matrices is presented. This result generalized and extend the result of Savas [1].

Let F be a field and m,n be integers m,n > 3. Let SMn(F) and STn(F) denote the linear space of n × n per-symmetric matrices over F and the linear space of n × n per-symmetric triangular matrices over F, respectively. In this note, the structure of spaces of bounded rank-two matrices of STn(F) is determined. Using this structural result, a classification of bounded rank-two linear preservers ψ :...

We investigate the properties of bounded operators which satisfy a certain spectral additivity condition, and use our results to study Lie and Jordan algebras of compact operators. We prove that these algebras have nontrivial invariant subspaces when their elements have sublinear or submultiplicative spectrum, and when they satisfy simple trace conditions. In certain cases we show that these co...