Travel writing has enjoyed continuous success since the Renaissance, and has been an important factor in shaping perceptions of individual and group identities. Especially during the second half of the eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth century travelogues constituted an influential part of the discourse on culture, and helped, through their descriptions of the foreign and a reaff...

This paper presents an automatic annotation of spatial expressions enabling the improvement of the indexing process of non-structured geographic information. The proposed method combines the use of specific intra-sentential relationships and external resources. It relies on expanded spatial named entities recognition to deduce a symbolic representation expressed in terms of semantic features, o...

“grand policies” are based on philosophical foundation of political regimes, and they are related with strategic problems of political system. because of philosophical nature and strategic level of grand policies, it is recommended that they have not to be numerous. in iranian political system, official structure of policy making procedure begins by the expediency council. this council, accordi...

BIG media data is a new research area, and has been attracting a lot of research interests in both industry and academia. This editorial, as the third part of this special issue, introduces two papers on video copy detection data and personalized travel sequence recommendation from social media. The first paper is “Partial Copy Detection in Videos: A Benchmark and An Evaluation of Popular Metho...