current inversion condition leads to incorrect operation of current based directional relay in power system with series compensated device. application of the intelligent system for fault direction classification has been suggested in this paper. a new current directional protection scheme based on intelligent classifier is proposed for the series compensated line. the proposed classifier uses ...

We consider the series-connected Josephson transmission line (JTL), constructed from junctions, capacitors and (possibly) resistors. calculate velocity of shocks in discrete lossy JTL. study thoroughly continuum quasi-continuum approximations to JTL, both lossless lossy. In framework these we show that compact travelling waves JTL are kinks solitons, their velocities. On top each above mentione...

using new approaches to optimize the process of power transmission line routing can solve many complex problems which power transmission line routing decision-makers are faced. due to the expansion of involved parameters we can consider multi-objective evolutionary algorithms as appropriate method in this area. in this thesis with using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms nsga-ii and offere...

Multiple failures of transmission lines caused by climatic/atmospheric impact plague many electric power systems. Direct damage from such is quite huge, yet it marginal compared with the social reduction in supply electricity. As not economical to construct weatherproof lines, preventive actions should be employed most effective restoration, or reduce restoration time. A working group CIGRÉ (WG...

This article focuses on the 2D hybrid technique between the Frequency Domain Transmission Line Matrix Method (FDTLM) and the Wave Concept Iterative Procedure (WCIP). 3D hybridization has already been studied, but results may be improved through a better knowledge of method order. Consequently, developing 2D hybridization aims at understanding the hybridization in simplest problems, especially b...

in this paper two nodes to model isotropic and anisotropic media in transmission line matrix method (tlm) are presented. by using these two nodes, the permeability and permittivity of an anisotropic media can be modeled simultaneously. another application of these nodes is in modeling media with permittivity and permeability less than one. in the conventional 2 dimensional tlm, the stubs repres...