improvements in the properties of ordinary sidewall compound (nr/br) with the addition of epdm by reactive processing method were evaluated. the results show that ozone resistance of these sidewalls was improved with increased addition of epdm. also the tensile strength and elongation-at-break were increased in comparison with nrbrepdm compounds that were made by non-reactive processing. sem ph...

This paper derives a damage evaluation law for fibres and an expression the parameter function. It also proposes approach to matrix degradation law. A proposed both constitutive model increment is developed predict intralaminar evolution in composite laminates. Failure envelopes different failure criteria are discussed term of fracture plane cracking under compressive load. The surface consiste...

Database cracking has been an area of active research in recent years. The core idea of database cracking is to create indexes adaptively and incrementally as a side-product of query processing. Several works have proposed different cracking techniques for different aspects including updates, tuple-reconstruction, convergence, concurrency-control, and robustness. However, there is a lack of any...

This study investigates the field performance of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) road overlays containing various amounts RAP and binder. Rutting, International Roughness Index (IRI), transverse, longitudinal alligator cracking are key parameters considered here. Our research is based on a Specific Pavement Study-10 experiment (SPS-10) conducted in nine states North America (eight USA one Canada) that i...

In this paper, two-dimensional (2D) orthotropic augmented finite element method (A-FEM) is applied to account for progressive failure of composite laminates under transverse loading, which considers all major cracking modes (delamination, fiber kinking/rupture matrix cracking). High-fidelity simulations different stacking loading are implemented. Both predicted load−deflection curves and damage...

A continuum-level, dual internal state variable, thermodynamically based, work potential model, Schapery Theory, is used capture the effects of two matrix damage mechanisms in a fiber-reinforced laminated composite: microdamage and transverse cracking. Matrix microdamage accrues primarily in the form of shear microcracks between the fibers of the composite. Whereas, larger transverse matrix cra...

Bone is more difficult to break than to split. Although this is well known, and many studies exist on the behaviour of long cracks in bone, there is a need for data on the orientation-dependent crack-growth resistance behaviour of human cortical bone that accurately assesses its toughness at appropriate size scales. Here, we use in situ mechanical testing to examine how physiologically pertinen...