This document specifies a new certificate type and two TLS extensions for exchanging raw public keys in Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS). The new certificate type allows raw public keys to be used for authentication. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at in effect on the ...

We have studied the effects of using a composite fabricated from carbon nanotubes and a host polymer, poly~m-phenylene-vinylene-co-2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylene-vinylene! ~PmPV!, as an electron-transport layer in organic light-emitting diodes. Double layer devices using this composite as an electron-transport layer, triple layer devices with a composite electron-transport layer, and poly~9-vinylca...

terbutaline sulfate exhibits extensive first pass metabolism and a short elimination half life which makes frequent oral administration of the drug inevitable. a novel buccoadhesive controlled delivery system of the drug can easily overcome the problem. a two-layered core tablet composed of a fast release layer made of mannitol, lactose, peg and the drug attached to a sustained release layer co...

Research on the scrape-off-layer plasma of the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak is reviewed. The research has focused on understanding the transport of energy and particles both parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. Large differences between the inboard, high-field side scrape-off-layer and the outboard, low-field side are found. On the outboard side large levels of anomalous cross-field trans...

The Transport layer, designed for old networking contexts and now obsolete applications requirements, is inefficient. This paper discusses the reasons behind this inefficiency and the obstacles to the evolution of Transport protocols. The discussion is then extended to derive new requirements for the Transport layer, both functional and architectural, in order to ensure optimal performances in ...

Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) labels for Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) usages, such as Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) and NAT discovery, are defined in this document to allow an application layer to negotiate STUN usages within the Transport Layer Security (TLS) connection. ALPN protocol identifiers defined in this document apply to both TLS and Datagram T...

Many security protocols are built as the composition of an applicationlayer protocol and a secure transport protocol, such as TLS. There are many approaches to proving the correctness of such protocols. One popular approach is verification by abstraction, in which the correctness of the application-layer protocol is proven under the assumption that the transport layer satisfies certain properti...