In this study the prime objective is to initiate autoregressive distributed lag transformation for exchange rate and trade balance avoid possible existence of multicollinearity among explanatory variables analyze variation in real its impact on Pakistan. The Koyck model was used studying immediate long run relationship between by using time series annual data ranging from 1981 2021. result show...

background: alpha particle irradiation from radon progeny is one of the major natural sources of effective dose in the public population. oncogenic transformation is a biological effectiveness of radon progeny alpha particle hits. the biological effects which has caused by exposure to radon, were the main result of a complex series of physical, chemical, biological and physiological interaction...

background & objective: chronic non healing ulcers or scar undergoing malignant transformation is a rare phenomenon with an estimated incidence of 2%. though, numerous predisposing factors have been identified, still it is rarely diagnosed and commonly mistaken for a benign condition. the objective of this study was to verify the efficacy of the fine needle aspiration cytology/ scrape cytol...

background:   materials and methods: this was a cross-sectional study carried out among 70 samples, including 10 samples from normal healthy mucosa categorized into group 1, group 2 (30 olp), and group 3 (30 oed) samples. five sections (4 μm thick) were obtained and stained with monoclonal antibodies such as ki-67, p53, bcl-2, and bax and analyzed for number of positive cells and also for inten...

Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation via floral-dip is a widely used technique in the field of plant transformation and has been reported to be successful for many plant species. However, flax (Linum usitatissimum) transformation by floral-dip has not been reported. The goal of this protocol is to establish that Agrobacterium and the floral-dip method can be used to generate transgenic f...