background and aims: bovine leukaemia virus (blv) is an oncogenic member of the genus deltaretrovirus of the family retroviridae. blv is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leukaemia and infects cattle worldwide, imposing economic impact on the dairy cattle industry. the purpose of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of blv in cattle in some provinces of iran. materials and methods...

Insects such as stable flies, house flies, horn flies, face flies, mosquitoes, horse flies, deer flies, cattle grubs, and lice as well as ticks and mites are the major external parasites of dairy animals in the United States. These pests cause obvious discomfort to livestock and economic effects of heavy populations usually are discerned easily. However, research efforts to date have failed to ...

The importance of cats in the Leptospira epidemiology is due to the possibility of transferring leptospirosis to wild and domesticated animals. The purpose of this survey was to determine the prevalence of Leptospira infection in shorthair cats in different location of Mashhad, Iran. Totally, 147 blood samples were taken from 42 (28.57%), 52 (35.37%) and 53 (36.05%) households, stray and cats w...

background & aims of the study: because of yoghurt is a particular flavor (caused by diacetyl) and appropriate essential oils (from atanal) as well as enjoy the soft tissue, it is considered as one of the most palatable dairy products. with regards to the yoghurt portion in supplement of protein food needs in our society, it is necessary to ensure its health. in this research the hygienic quali...

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is a highly contagious disease caused by the bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1), resulting in significant losses to livestock around the world. BoHV-1 is a major pathogen of cattle, primarily associated with respiratory/genital tract infections and abortion. In the present study, we determined the presence of antibodies in 120 serum samples of cattle with the histo...

A field investigation was carried in cattle in the vicinity of Aluminium industry and Fertilizers unit situated in the Eloor industrial belt of Ernakulam district, Kerala. Clinical surveys were conducted in randomly selected 119 cattle aged three years and above. Blood and urine samples were collected from the randomly selected thirty cattle, aged three years and above and the fluorine content ...

the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of bovine leukemia virus (blv) in khorasan razavi and khorasan shomali provinces which are the main provinces located in the northeast of iran. total number of 429 blood samples were collected from industrial dairy herds. the samples were categorized based on province, age (2-3, 4-6, and 7-10 years old), calving (≤ 2, 3-5, and > 5) and h...