The article shows the effect of torsional rigidity of beam elements onto spatial work of bridges, floorings and other plate-ribbed systems It is shown that, in determining the torsional rigidity using existing methods it is necessary to have spatial spiral cracks, but torsional rigidity when normal cracks is not researched. A method is described for determining the torsional rigidity of reinfor...

This article demonstrates a new approach for nonlinear finite element analysis. The methodology is very suitable and gives very accurate results in linear as well as in nonlinear range of the material behavior. Proposed methodology can be regarded as stress based finite element analysis as it is required to define the stress distribution within the structural body with structural idealization a...

Flexural and torsional rigidities of actin filaments are important factors in cell motility and muscle contraction, where actin filaments serve as mechanical elements. The flexural rigidity has already been determined by directly observing the bending of individual filaments under a microscope, but measurement of the torsional rigidity has been relatively scarce and indirect, because torsion of...

BACKGROUND Intramedullary fixation of comminuted mid-shaft clavicle fractures has traditionally been employed with satisfactory clinical outcomes; however, pins with smooth surfaces may protrude from the bone and are prone to migration, while some threaded pins are difficult to remove post-operatively. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to develop and evaluate the biomechanical strength...

carbon nanotubes (cnts) are specific structures with valuable characteristics. in general, the structure of each nanotube is defined by a unique chiral vector. in this paper, different structures of short single-walled cnts are simulated and their mechanical properties are determined using finite element method. for this aim, a simple algorithm is presented which is able to model the geometry o...

In the pigeon, as in other members of the three groups of vertebrates which have developed advanced powers of flight—the birds, bats and pterosaurs—the bending and torsional strength of the proximal part of the wing lies in the humerus and radio-ulna. The humerus runs obliquely back from the shoulder joint to the elbow, and from there the radio-ulna runs obliquely forward to the wrist. In fligh...