Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $X$ be a Banach $A$-bimodule with the left and right module actions $pi_ell: Atimes Xrightarrow X$ and $pi_r: Xtimes Arightarrow X$, respectively. In this paper, we  study  the topological centers of the left module action $pi_{ell_n}: Atimes X^{(n)}rightarrow X^{(n)}$ and the right module action $pi_{r_n}:X^{(n)}times Arightarrow X^{(n)}$,  which inherit from th...

Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Structure algebra 4 2.1. Definition of a structure algebra 4 2.2. Semisimple structure algebras 7 2.3. Structure algebra of a finite group 11 3. Cuts of stratified surfaces 15 3.1. Stratified surfaces 15 3.2. Cut systems 17 3.3. Basic and simple surfaces 21 3.4. Neighboring complete cut systems 25 4. Two-dimensional topological field theory 29 4.1. Definition of Kl...

We develop notions of a representation of a topological graph E and of a covariant representation of a topological graph E which do not require the machinery of C∗-correspondences and Cuntz– Pimsner algebras. We show that the C∗-algebra generated by a universal representation of E is isomorphic to the Toeplitz algebra of Katsura’s topological-graph bimodule, and that the C∗-algebra generated by...

based on a complete heyting algebra, we modify the definition oflattice-valued fuzzifying convergence space using fuzzy inclusionorder and construct in this way a cartesian-closed category, calledthe category of $l-$ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces, in whichthe category of $l-$fuzzifying topological spaces can be embedded.in addition, two new categories are introduced, which are called the...

A topological algebra is a complex associative algebra which is also a Hausdorff topological vector space such that the multiplication is separately continuous. A locally convex algebra is a topological algebra whose topology is determined by a family of seminorms. A complete metrizable locally convex algebra is called a B0-algebra. The topology of a B0-algebra A may be given by a countable fam...

‎The Mod $2$ Steenrod algebra is a Hopf algebra that consists of the primary cohomology operations‎, ‎denoted by $Sq^n$‎, ‎between the cohomology groups with $mathbb{Z}_2$ coefficients of any topological space‎. ‎Regarding to its vector space structure over $mathbb{Z}_2$‎, ‎it has many base systems and some of the base systems can also be restricted to its sub algebras‎. ‎On the contrary‎, ‎in ...

‎From Hilbert's theorem of zeroes‎, ‎and from Noether's ideal theory‎, ‎Birkhoff derived certain algebraic concepts (as explained by Tholen) that have a dual significance in general toposes‎, ‎similar to their role in the original examples of algebraic geometry‎. ‎I will describe a simple example that illustrates some of the aspects of this relationship‎. The dualization from algebra to geometr...

The role of topological De Morgan algebra in the theory of rough sets is investigated. The rough implication operator is introduced in strong topological rough algebra that is a generalization of classical rough algebra and a topological De Morgan algebra. Several related issues are discussed. First, the two application directions of topological De Morgan algebras in rough set theory are descri...