Level set methods are versatile and extensible techniques for general front tracking problems, including the practically important problem of predicting the advance of a firefront across expanses of surface vegetation. Given a rule, empirical or otherwise, to specify the rate of advance of an infinitesimal segment of firefront arc normal to itself (i.e., given the firespread rate as a function ...

Geomorphometry is the science of quantitative land-surface analysis (Pike, 1995, 2000a; Rasemann et al., 2004). It is a modern, analytical-cartographic approach to representing bare-earth topography by the computer manipulation of terrain height (Tobler, 1976, 2000). Geomorphometry is an interdisciplinary field that has evolved from mathematics, the Earth sciences, and — most recently — compute...

[1] The spectral relations (admittance and correlation) between gravity and topography are often used to obtain information on the density structure, flexural support, and heat flow of planetary lithospheres. Mapping spatial variations in these quantities requires spatiospectral analysis techniques. Here we describe the application of a directional, continuous spherical wavelet transform using ...

THE EASTERN SNAKE RIVER PLAINS, IDAHO: SIMILARITIES AND POSSIBLE PETROLOGIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO TOPOGRAPHY. S. E. H. Sakimoto , T. K. P. Gregg, S. S. Hughes, and J. Chadwick, GEST at the Geodynamics Branch, Code 921, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, [email protected], Department of Geological Sciences, The University at Buffalo, State University of New York, ...

C-band SAR interferometry has been widely used for several Earth related studies (topography, volcanology, forestry etc.). Nevertheless, not much attention has been paid to urban areas and coherence has been used for classification purposes only. In this study we focused on the meaning of coherence of an urban area and performed several analysis in order to understand what causes decorrelation....

Internal tides, generated in the density-stratified ocean by the oscillation of the barotropic tide over bottom topography, play a crucial role in the energy balance of the Earth–Moon system [1]. This has led to a recent revival of the classical topic of internal gravity wave generation by oscillating bodies. Wave energy dissipates owing to wave breaking and suband superharmonic excitation, at ...

A satellite-derived cropland extent map at high spatial resolution (30-m or better) is a must for food and water security analysis. Precise and accurate global cropland extent maps, indicating cropland and non-cropland areas, are starting points to develop higher-level products such as crop watering methods (irrigated or rainfed), cropping intensities (e.g., single, double, or continuous croppi...

ran 1974, Watts 1978). It is of great importance to estimate the thickness of the elastic layer on Venus. It is, however, A new method of obtaining the transfer function, or admittance, Z , between the Fourier transforms of topography and only straightforward to do so if its thickness is sufficiently gravity of a planet is proposed that uses the line of sight (LOS) large to affect the gravity f...

The range of 3 ø by 3 ø regional slopes of the earth and Venus is similar (approximately 0.0ø-2.4ø); however, the surface distribution of these values differs significantly. On earth, cratonic and abyssal plains form extensive regions of 0.0 ø slope. Within these regions a variety of features (mid-ocean ridges, volcanic island chains, subduction zones, and folded mountains) have regional slope ...