John Searle has argued that all perceptual experiences are token-reflexive, in the sense that they are constituents of their own veridicality conditions. Many philosophers have found the kind of token-reflexivity he attributes to experiences, which I will call causal token-reflexivity, unfaithful to perceptual phenomenology. In this paper, I develop an argument for a different sort of token-ref...

Voice communication is an emerging technology and has great importance in our routine life. Perceptual, Voice over Internet Protocol quality is an important issue for VoIP Apps services because VoIP Apps require real-time support. Many network factors (packet loss, packet delay, and jitter) affect to VoIP quality, to achieve this objective we used an approach based on Fuzzy Logic. We configure ...

P-NET is a multi-master fieldbus standard based on a virtual token passing scheme. In P-NET each master is allowed to transmit only one message per token visit. In the worst-case, the communication response time can be derived considering that, in each token cycle, all stations use the token to transmit a message. In this paper, we define a more sophisticated P-NET model, which considers the ac...

This specification defines the use of a JSON Web Token (JWT) Bearer Token as a means for requesting an OAuth 2.0 access token as well as for use as a means of client authentication.

Monitoring distributed computations provides a practical way of learning about and coming to understand a class of applications that are becoming increasingly common. The beneets of distribution arise from processes cooperating together to achieve a common goal. Coordination among the processes is a fundamental ingredient for the cooperation to occur both correctly and eeciently. One common for...

Four pigeons responded on a two-component multiple token-reinforcement schedule, in which tokens were produced according to a random-interval 30-sec schedule and exchanged according to a variable-ratio 4 schedule in both components. To assess the effects of contingent token loss, tokens were removed after every second response (i.e., fixed-ratio 2 loss) in one of the components. Response rates ...

laws and have a correct physical description, " writes H. Pattee, at the State University of New York. But despite such statements there is no doubt the field has a lot of ground to cover to avoid inventing new and sometimes unnecessary words or using the same words to mean different things, and redescribing the familiar for no obvious reason. The Introduction to Biosemiotics is not an easy rea...

1 Supported in part by a grant from the Texas Advanced Research Program. Abstract-The token protocols of FDDI and FDDI-M support both synchronous and asynchronous traffic. However, FDDI suffers from a token-lateness problem, and FDDI-M may starve asynchronous traffic. To remove these two weaknesses, we propose the on-time timed-token protocol. Its main feature is the addition of information to ...

The paper deals with combinatorial and stochastic structures of cubical token systems. A cubical token system is an instance of a token system, which in turn is an instance of a transition system. It is shown that some basic results of combinatorial and stochastic parts of media theory hold almost in identical form for cubical token systems, although some underlying concepts are quite different...