Assessment and monitoring of rangeland in different grazing managements seems necessary to manage rangelands. The plant functional groups can be used as appropriate responders for rangelands condition and management. Therefore, this study was performed and aimed to determine the most important traits that are influenced by rangeland variation and management. In order to this, three areas along ...

A plant phenotyping approach was applied to evaluate growth rate of containerized tree seedlings during the precultivation phase following seed germination. A simple and affordable stereo optical system was used to collect stereoscopic red-green-blue (RGB) images of seedlings at regular intervals of time. Comparative analysis of these images by means of a newly developed software enabled us to ...

A sewer system is an important infrastructure of every settlement. a set construction facilities used for the quick removal wastewater from humans’ immediate environment and its transport to treatment plant or direct discharge into appropriate recipient. In order perform purpose properly, proper maintenance required. Maintenance very demanding since mostly underground which makes it difficult b...

Intercropping is growing two or more crops simultaneously on a piece of land to harness the efficient use resources increase per unit productivity. Maize being wide row crop provides ample scope accommodate short duration as intercrop. Legume are good option be grown intercrops in rows maize. A two-year experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research farm, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Kh...